A dolls house - Plot and subplot.

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Plot and subplot

The play is set in Victorian Norway. Mrs Nora Helmer and Mr Torvald Helmer seem, on the surface to live a very happy middle class life. But from the outset of the play we see that there may be cracks in this relationship. In the first scene we see Nora lie to her husband about eating macaroons. The way that her husband talks to her is very patronising in this section and the rest of the play.

“Has my little songbird been indulging herself in town today?”

We can see therefore, from the outset that Torvald treats Nora as a chid, and consequently they cannot have a healthy adult relationship. We also find in this section a key idea to the play’s plot. Her husband continually calls her a “spendthrift”. This statement is justified as we see that in the beginning of the play Nora tips the porter heavily. We also learn of hteir attitudes to taking out loans. Nora is trying to persuade Helmer to take out a loan to pay for Christmas. He replies,

“Nora you know how I feel about this, never borrow, no debts!”

Later that day Nora’s old friend Mrs Christine Linde visits her. Mrs Linde also treats Nora like a child. In retaliation to this Nora proves she is not a child by revealing her great secret. She tells Mrs Linde of how she saved her husbands life by taking out a loan to pay for him to go to Italy. Mrs Linde is shocked because she knows the trouble Nora may get into by taking out a loan without the permission of a man in her family. Mrs Linde asks Nora if she may be able to persuade Helmer to offer her a job as he has now become the manager of a bank. While Mrs Linde is visiting a man named Mr Krogstad arrives to visit Mr Helmer. Both women have strange reactions to his arrival.

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After Mrs Linde leaves we find out that Mr Krogstad is the man who leant Nora the money. We also realise that Mr Krogstad knows that Nora took out the loan without permission from a male member of her family because Nora signed the papers in her fathers name 3 days after he had died. Mr Krogstad uses this to his advantage. They both know that he could get Nora in serious trouble and so he blackmails her. He is currently working at the bank which Mr Helmer is about to overtake. Mr Helmer does not like Krogstad as ...

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