How do television commercials appeal to their target audiences

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Jack stones 11ls

How do television commercials appeal to their target audiences?

Television advertisements have been around in Great Britain since 1955,(the first was for Gibbs.SR toothpaste) when ITV began. The first advertisements were simple. Usually they were just trying to bring a product to the attention of the viewer and show it’s merits. Later when television advertising became recognised as something of great influence, adverts became more complex, appealing to certain audiences that were more easily persuaded to buy their product than others. The most obvious of these earliest target audiences were the ‘housewives‘.

      The 1950s housewife was thought of as responsible for her family as well as how they performed and behaved. Therefore if a child went to school with a shirt that had dirt on it or a husband went to work without a full breakfast it was deemed to be the wife’s fault. It was this sense of responsibility that the advertisers worked on and tried to enforce with adverts showing such situations. For example ,“executive”, an advert for cornflakes aired in 1958, showed a medium shot of a man leaving the house without a good breakfast because he “had no time to” ,then there is a cut to another ¾ shot of  the man in the office performing badly and losing clients. And even his secretary (a woman!) is doing better than him. Informing him that she cannot find the report because he hasn’t written it. The voice-over then informs the housewife what she should have done: forced her husband to have a nice bowl of Kellogg’s Corn Flakes. We then see the husband at work again ,smiling and with two telephones. Showing how much that bowl has helped him through the day. This advert was more complex than previously but not as complex as today’s. This type of advert made the target audience feel guilty and made them think that buying the product was the only way to avoid a similar situation. Advertisements in this period played on fear, and these were the 5 fears that they played on

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  • Fear of failure
  • Fear of social exclusion
  • Fear of rejection
  • Fear of incompetence
  • Fear of loneliness  

    In more recent times there have been a large amount of adverts aiming at young adult target audiences, with adverts containing lively or humorous events. Recently the theme has been that of dancing. Whether advertising anything from cars to yoghurt, dancing, when done well, can make a product very appealing suggesting that the product contains/will give you a great deal of energy and skill. In a recent car advert for the Citroen C4, a car that is quite bulky ...

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