What Factors Affect The Resistance of a wire?

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What Factors Affect The Resistance of a wire?

Introduction:

In this piece of coursework, I have been finding out factors that affect the resistance of a wire. Firstly, I will explain how resistance works. Resistance is when electrons in a wire collide with atoms also in the wire. When the electrons and the atoms collide the electrons start to move slower, which then causes resistance. So, resistance is how hard it is to move electrons through a wire.

Now, I am going to tell you what are the factors of wire resistance.

Number one, temperature is a factor. If the wire is heated, then the atoms will move around more because there will be a rise in energy. This is good because it will cause more collisions between the atoms and the electrons. The increase in collisions would obviously cause the resistance to rise.

Secondly, the length of the wire is a factor. The longer the wire, the longer it will take electrons to get to the end of the wire. This is because there will be more collisions between electrons and atoms. So, the length of the wire should be directly measured to the resistance if not then there will be fewer collisions.

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This would be very easy to do, and give accurate results. Because of the length being measured to the resistance, I could find the length of the wire with the resistance of the wire, which would make my graph more effective.

Due to the effectiveness of this way, I have agreed to use the length of the wire as the factor because I think it will be most accurate and easier for me.  

Prediction: 

I predict that, the longer the wire is, the more resistance there will be due to more collisions between the electrons and atoms. ...

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