Enduring Love by Ian McEwan How important are the Appendices in the novel? The opening of a novel is vital, as it sets the foundations for the story to come.

Enduring Love by Ian McEwan How important are the Appendices in the novel? The opening of a novel is vital, as it sets the foundations for the story to come. In "Enduring Love" the ending (The appendices) is just as important. The appendices are important in many aspects. Together they are a conclusion to the story, the classic 'happy ending' that all readers desire. Thus without them the novel would not conform to McEwan cyclic structure. Starting and ending with love that is endured or love that is enduring. Appendix 1 is factual; allowing the reader to amass their own opinions, independent of character influence. It is also McEwan's tool to ensure that the reader understands the full story by providing facts and background information that link with how the characters have portrayed certain aspects of the story. Appendix 2 is emotional linking back to the theme of Enduring Love also it maintains the importance of letters in the novel. The Appendices also carry the motif of the story, the theme of Enduring Love, but additional themes are outlined such as Appearance Vs Reality, Fact Vs Fiction. But deeper within the text are references linked to reality and reiteration that writing, in whatever form, can be deceiving because writing is art and is therefore based on the creativity of the writer. The Appendices are vital to this novel because most readers like a happy

  • Word count: 1491
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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How is the theme of

How is the theme of "Atonement" explored in the book of that name? Atonement comes from an "at onement", the idea being that penance and suffering allows us to be "at one" with God or ourselves. The central theme of atonement is that of seeking forgiveness. This is manifested through the characters and their actions. In the book "Atonement" by Ian McEwan, the act carried out by Briony sets of a chain of events, for which either atonement is sought or society seeks atonement from. Briony's character is described as being compulsively orderly, "She was one of those children possessed by a desire to have the world just so." Briony's craving to manipulate and control, and also her perception of how Robbie spoilt her play, leads her to committing her crime. Her overactive imagination causes her to misinterpret a scene between Robbie and Cecelia, and then later catches them in the library, where she incorrectly concludes that Robbie is attacking Cecelia. Later, when she discovers Lola has been raped, she immediately says, "It was Robbie, wasn't it?" She completes her sin by saying, "Listen to me. I couldn't mistake him. I've known him all my life. I saw him." In this first half of the book, Briony forces Robbie to atone, for upsetting the balance in her controlled, systematic world, by his taboo relationship with Cecelia. Briony believes that Robbie deserves his

  • Word count: 804
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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Review of 'The comfort of strangers by Ian McEwan'

Review of 'The comfort of strangers by Ian McEwan' This is a very interesting book by McEwan as well as being rather confusing. The name 'the comfort of strangers' fits the storyline perfectly. This is a very mysterious book in which the two of the main characters Caroline and Roger are slowly tightening the noose on the necks of the other two main characters Mary and Colin. I think the book fits into the mystery genre as far as the writing of the author goes and I found that some parts of the book reminded me of 'Enduring Love'. The way that that Colin and Mary blindly get involved with Roger shows one of many weaknesses in the novel. Roger's shady character and his weird story about how his father was very strict and how his jealous sisters made him eat chocolate so that he would get into trouble with his father along with other things should have kept Mary and Colin away. Stories like this one, which require the reader to suspend disbelief as the actors venture further and further into the abyss are extremely hard to pull off, so it's not surprising that McEwan doesn't quite manage it. An author can get away with making his characters naive, but at the point where the reader is yelling at them and calling them idiots for following along with the novel's plot, that author has lost control of his own narrative. A big complaint that reviewers have had with this novel or

  • Word count: 622
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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'Enduring Love' McEwan First chapter anlaysis essay 'Enduring Love' opens with the narrator reflecting back on what is referred to as "the beginning

Matthew Hunt 'Enduring Love' First chapter anlaysis essay 'Enduring Love' opens with the narrator reflecting back on what is referred to as "the beginning". His memories are so clear that he can tell us in detail everything about the park's layout, who was there and what they were doing. He can even remember what wine he was about to drink at the time of the accident, so these memories are obviously still thought about on a daily basis. This technique used by McEwan helps to create suspense and interest. It makes us think "what could it be that could damage a person this much, both emotionally and mentally?". It also allows us to wonder what it could be whilst keeping us interested in the story because every time we feel sure the accident will be revealed we are thrown back for a few more minutes by the narrartor's reluctance to tell the story. McEwan almost teases the reader, requiring them to read on. By page 3, when McEwan uses the word "catastrophe", we know that some kind of tragic event is imminent over which we have no control - it starts to feel like a bad dream. The author/narrator then goes on to build up the suspense and tension over the next 14 pages. As early as page 2 he tells us this is one of his techniques - "I am holding back, delaying the information. I'm lingering in the prior moment". I found this to be an extremely effective device. As readers we

  • Word count: 576
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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In this passage of Saturday, McEwan employs techniques which are the hallmarks of his prose. Closer examination of this short passage allows for greater understanding of his writing style.

ANALYSE MCEWAN'S WRITING IN PAGES 125-128 In this passage of 'Saturday', McEwan employs techniques which are the hallmarks of his prose. Closer examination of this short passage allows for greater understanding of his writing style. The section opens with Perowne turning the radio on in his car after parking, listening to a news report on the rally in central London. First comes a description of what Perowne hears ("Those who stay in their beds this Saturday morning will curse themselves they are not here") followed by his views on the matter ("He doubts that Theo will be cursing himself"). The initial description, whilst having pretensions at objectivity, has undertones of Perowne's cynicism; this exemplifies the half-internal, half-external focalisation of narrative which McEwan uses in 'Saturday'. By using this split focalised narrative, McEwan conveys Perowne's feelings at all times (as the writing always has shades of subjectivity), but also gives the sense that there is an omniscient narrator, independently reporting Perowne's actions. This partnership between Perowne consciousness and the omniscient narrator is the way in which McEwan presents Perowne's views. The omniscient narrator picks up on external details with relative objectivity, and these observations are then tempered by Perowne's viewpoint. His views on the world are revealed through his interactions

  • Word count: 904
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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An essay that examines whether Briony ever achieves atonement in 'Atonement' by Ian McEwan

An essay that examines whether Briony ever achieves atonement in 'Atonement' by Ian McEwan Ian McEwan is held in high esteem as an author, and won the 1998 Booker prize for his novel Amsterdam. Atonement lives up to these high standards, being short listed for the 2001 Booker Prize and was awarded the best fiction novel of the year by Time Magazine. Atonement is acknowledged to be one of Ian McEwan's finest works offering a love story, a war story and a story of whether atonement is achievable. We read so much of Briony's search for it and so little of the result of that search, that perhaps the point of the book is her need for atonement and not whether she found it or not. The ambiguity of giving the story two possible endings is a very effective and clever device used by McEwan; this in turn may leave him open to criticisms by readers who are left frustrated at there being no satisfactory conclusion as to whether atonement was ever achieved. The work operates on a number of levels. It has a strong narrative and is written with tremendous descriptive power dealing with complex themes and examining the creative act of story telling via the shared, self-reflection of the main protagonist, Briony Tallis, a budding author. At the beginning of the novel Briony is a girl of thirteen her mind filled with romantic stories containing morally certain scenarios; she views the world

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  • Word count: 2142
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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Analysing an Extract From "Enduring Love" by Ian McEwan

Analysing an Extract From "Enduring Love" by Ian McEwan The opening of Enduring Love is very effective for many reasons, such as McEwan's choice of words, the styles and techniques of his writing, and the themes that are introduced. McEwan intentionally places certain phrases throughout the opening that capture a reader and therefore provoke a sense of curiosity in the reader which motivates the reader to continue reading. The first example is, "We heard a man's shout" which is a short and basic phrase, but this allows the reader to wonder what is about to happen next. This phrase creates an atmosphere of panic and emergency because the man is shouting. The ideas here are clear and the reader is immediately caught because he/she is curious to see how these ideas are going to develop, who this man is and his significance in the play. Other examples which show a sense of dramatic tension and panic in the extract are "we saw the danger" and "Next thing I knew I was running towards it." All of these segments of the opening will eventually leave out who this man actually is, what the "danger" actually is and therefore, what he's running to. McEwan uses repetition in the extract in order to illustrate a sense of mystery and re-enforce the importance of this particular moment to the reader. In the first line McEwan shows the reader that "this was the moment; this was the pinprick

  • Word count: 936
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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The Effectiveness of Chapter One as an Opening to "Enduring Love".

The Effectiveness of Chapter One as an Opening to "Enduring Love" The opening chapter to Ian McEwan's "Enduring Love" is possibly one of the most remarkable opening chapters to date. McEwan's brilliant use of language, structure, themes, realistic characters and plot combine to keep the reader in suspense and in a state of anxiety. Reading the first sentence immediately instils a sense of anxiety; "The beginning is simple to mark." This subconsciously tells the reader that if the beginning is simple, the rest must be complicated, confusing, anything but simple. The whole chapter is filled with words that point towards darker, more sinister events. They "heard the man's shout", "saw the danger" and in particular "What idiocy, to be racing into this story and its labyrinths, sprinting away from our own happiness" This sentence confirms the suspicions that "The beginning is simple to mark" should of given. The sentence tells us that whatever he, Joe, is running towards, is more than just the obvious, it is a maze of possibilities, a "labyrinth" of stories, ending in Joe and Clarissa becoming unhappy. The narrator tells us "The transformation was absolute" This leaves the reader asking 'what transformation?' and 'absolute in what way?' Obviously, the reader has to read on to find out the answers, a good technique to engage interest and curiosity. Another question McEwan keeps

  • Word count: 1055
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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Does Ian McEwan succeed in creating rounded, plausible characters in the novel Enduring Love?

Does Ian McEwan succeed in creating rounded, plausible characters in the novel Enduring Love? From the very first chapter, Enduring Love is a gripping psychological thriller. McEwan's writing is always good, creating an atmosphere of tension and suspense, and his characters behave mostly in a very human and plausible way. At times the story becomes a little far fetched, particularly at the end, where events seem to unfold very suddenly and not entirely believably. However, for the most part the story is horrifying in its convincingness. The opening scene is brilliant; cinematically gorgeous, rich in tension, a lover's picnic is tragically ruined when a hot air balloon plunges from the sky. What begins as an interesting character study of a man plagued by guilt becomes a mundane thriller. Ifans' over-the-top performance as mentally unstable zealot who becomes obsessed with the hapless hero is reminiscent of Glenn Close's knife-wielding jilted lover in "Fatal Attraction." This is one of McEwan's best reviews from the BBC yet for the film adaptation. McEwan introduces the narrator Joe, as a rational, scientific mind who appears to be a rather simplistic character representing a stereotypical science geek. However, as the novel unfolds, we see signs of paranoia and irrational behaviour coming from Joe, suggesting he is more rounded and has different sides to his personality

  • Word count: 810
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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Enduring Love-How is the first chapter effective?

Enduring Love-How is the first chapter effective? Laura Townsend 12JP The opening chapter of a book has to be effective in order to keep the reader interested, and to keep them reading. Mc Ewan does many things to make the first chapter of 'Enduring love' effective in this way. Suspense and tension is used right from the start of the novel, even from the very first line, "The beginning is simple to mark," which makes you think, the beginning of what is simple to mark? It is a short sentence which hooks a reader into the book and makes them want to read on to find out. Mc Ewan then starts painting a picture of the scene to readers, adding detail such as "turkey oak" and "-a 1087 Daumas Gassac" to make them feel more involved and developing, a snap shot of the exact time and moment before things changed. McEwan creates tension, by adding in bits of detail which really wouldn't matter if they weren't in the book atall, "as the cool neck and the black foil touched my palm" for example. The narrator, who we later find out to be named Joe, withholds important facts and information from the start of the chapter to create apprehension and will power towards readers to carry on reading, and to discover those missed out significant facts "The encounter that would unhinge us was minutes away" is a prime example of such narration. "This was the last time that I

  • Word count: 975
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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