River study of the River Bride.

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Mouth of the River Bride 1937 - the river finds its way through the shingle on the beach

River Survey of the River Bride

Introduction

On Friday 9th of May we ventured to Osmington Bay in Dorset. We went to

Dorset in order to conduct a river study of the River Bride. The undertaking of a river

study was for Geography Coursework that would contribute to our final GCSE

mark. We spent the first day studying the River Bride, specifically 10 sites from the source to the mouth representing changes in the river.

The River Bride was chosen because of its array of river features.

These include:

River cliffs

Meanders

Slip Off Slopes

Vegetation

Springs

Tributary

Old River Channel

It was easy to see why the River Bride was chosen as it embraced all those

features listed above situated in the same place. It gave us a chance to

test a vast array of hypothesis in the same day.

SOUTH-WEST ENGLAND

DORSET COASTLINE

COASTLINE

RIVER BRIDE AREA

Background Information

The majority of the catchment area for the River Bride is the Bride Valley. The valley runs east-west and as a result the river runs parallel to the coast, generally an unexpected phenomenon. The hills creating the valley reach over 180m in height. They are made of Bridport sandstones and limestones lying over Gault and Wealden Clay, creating a set of springs. The river itself falls 100m over the 12.75km course giving it a gradient of almost 1 in 130 making it one of the steepest rivers in the country.

At Little Bredy a lake forms from the pooling on clay of many small springs in an area known as Brideshead.

The Bride passes south of Litton Cheney a 17th and 18th century village built along winding roads and tributary streams to the Bride.

At Modbury, the steam passes through an organic farm. The Bride then undergoes its most diversion due to human influence. Large amounts of water are diverted into flood plains as part of a fish farm. The used water is returned to the course after use.

Entering Burton Bradstock the river winds its way through housing estates and past a school until it enters the Freshwater Bay caravan park. The most exciting and unusual part of the course is here where the river would normally flow undisturbed into the sea. Here the river meets the back of Chesil Beach at the sea. Chesil beach is on the longest Tombolos in the world. It runs from the Isle of Portland in the east, 29 km to West Bay in the west where when it meets the harbour it officially ends.

At Burton Bradstock the beach is attached to the land. The beach is made of shingle, large pebbles sorted with the smallest at West Bay, and it is material the water percolates through. The water flows easily through the shingle where large pore spaces allow free flow. Smaller sediment fills these pore spaces nearer the bottom of the beach and the water is forced down the gradient of the beach where it reappears flowing towards the sea. This process is affected by the tides. A high tide or storm will create back flow in the Bride at the mouth and huge flooding can result. There are large flood schemes at the caravan park to prevent what would be large-scale damage on the narrow flood plain.
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Expected River Behaviour

* The amount of erosion, transportation and deposition of the river is dependent on the energy of the river which in turn is dependent on:

o The gradient of the slope

o The volume of water

o The shape of the channel

* Generally, the volume of the river increases from the source to the mouth.

River Erosion

* River erosion involves 4 processes:

. Abrasion/Corrasion: The wearing away of the sides and the bed of a river by the impact ...

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