Haig- Question B

Field Marshall Haig: "The Butcher Of The Somme" Study Sources B and C. Which one of these two Sources do you trust more? Both Sources have something in them of which can be trusted, Source B claims that the men and in "splendid spirits" which most of them probably were, as the battle had been made out like it was going to be an easy victory. Source C can be trusted because the battle turned out to be a disaster, Private George Coppard claims that the "Hundreds of dead were strung out on the barbed wire" which is very believable because the barbed wire hadn't been cut well. Source B could perhaps not be trusted because the barbed wire wasn't cut, when Haig claims that "The barbed wire has never been so well cut". Haig also says that the artillery preparation before the battle was "thorough" although out of 3 million shells that had been fire at German front lines over the course of 7 days; 1 million of them had been dud and not exploded. Haig had also claimed, after the first day of the battle, that it had been "Very successful" and that it "All went like clockwork", this isn't true because statistics show that after the first day that 60,000 casualties had been recorded, commonly known as Britain's least successful battle in history to date. This Source could also not be trusted as this may just have been an attempt at boosting moral amongst troops and in England towards

  • Word count: 641
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: History
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Euthanasia B

Euthanasia Paper 2-Christian Perspectives on personal, social and World issues B-Explain how Christians put their beliefs about Euthanasia into action Euthanasia is a Greek word that translates into English to mean a 'good, easy death.' The main points addressed by the are that euthanasia activists have dropped references to terminal illness, replacing them with such phrases as "hopelessly ill," "desperately ill," "incurably ill," "hopeless condition," and "meaningless life." Another point is that we as humans don't have the right to take another human beings life and god didn't create humans to kill each other. Not all Christians are against Euthanasia so when I write this essay I will write from a Catholic point of view. Some Christians will straight away say Euthanasia is wrong no matter the circumstances but others will ask what the situation is and then consider if it the right or wrong thing to do. Most Christians will actually put some of their responses and some of them are: * Educational training for students and youth groups * The Hospice Movement * Joining a protest march * Voluntary work * Lobbying Parliament I will now explore three on these responses and give an explanation of each and my thoughts on each. ) Hospice Movement- St. Christopher's - Dame Cicely Saunders founded the first modern hospice in London in 1967. It was founded on the

  • Word count: 1366
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: Religious Studies (Philosophy & Ethics)
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My research questions: did the United States of America really lose the Vietnam War and if so why did they lose it?

INTRODUCTION If we want to judge one or other nation for losing a War we must first consider the empirical background of the war itself. "War is the condition that exists when a group --generally, a recognized state or nation but often a political, social, or economic faction within a recognized political group -- feels its vital interests are at stake and seeks to impose its beliefs or control on a rival group through the use of overt force."1 From this definition we can see that a group goes to war to protect its interests. The question that is paramount in my essay is who do we consider the victors and who the vanquished? The winner might be the one who kills most people and loses the least. Also, the one who withdraws the last from war. But the overriding criterion describing the victor is the one who achieves its pursued aim in the war. Hence, I will consider this question in a particular area - The Vietnam War. My research questions: did the United States of America really lose the Vietnam War and if so why did they lose it? In my study I will enlist and afterwards analyze the goals and interests of the United States. First I will define the official goals of the Americans and analyze whether they succeeded to fulfill them. Afterwards I will discuss what unofficial aims some particular groups had linked to the Vietnam War and what they ultimately achieved. In my

  • Word count: 3482
  • Level: International Baccalaureate
  • Subject: History
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Have black people in America achieved equality?

Have black people in America achieved equality? In my essay I am going to explain the improvements made by the civil rights movement for black Americans after freedom from slavery. There were many situations that black people faced after freedom from slavery like racial discrimination, segregation between black and white people and torture like lynching. The reasons for why there was an argent need for the civil rights movement was so things would change for black Americans for the better like they would be able to sit together in lunch encounter than separate when they ate. The main achievements that the civil rights movement had was getting an end to segregation and voting rights for black Americans. The key players involved in the civil rights act that made things happen were Martin Luther King and Malcolm X. One of the most important achievements that the civil rights movement had was getting black Americans the right to vote to achieving equality between white and black people. The process of how this achievement was achieved was first by a protest lead by Martin Luther King and certain other people. This march was from Selma to a building in Montgomery, Alabama. On the first March in February 1965 770 people were arrested. Later on the second march led by John Lewis and Horsea Williams mounted police attacked the protestors. These's marches had worried

  • Word count: 596
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: History
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Compare: The first chapters of Bill Bryson’s “The Lost Continent” & Samuel Johnson’s “Rasselas”.

Compare: The first chapters of Bill Bryson's "The Lost Continent" & Samuel Johnson's "Rasselas". The Lost Continent and 'Rasselas' are both underlying satires, 'Rasselas' with its subtle irony and The Lost Continent with its explicit humour. Therein lies the major difference between the two pieces of prose: one is implicit and the other is not. GRAMMAR 'Rasselas' is prescriptive and 'The Lost Continent' is descriptive. The effect this has on the text is that 'Rasselas' seems more dated and sophistication. This contrast can be seen in the first chapter: 'The Lost Continent': "There's a New Jersey couple up the street from my parents' house whom you see wandering around from time to time looking faintly puzzled but strangely serene." 'Rasselas': "Ye who listen with credulity to the whispers of fancy, and persue with eagerness the phantoms of hope; who expect that age will perform the promises of youth, and that the deficiencies..." Immediately, the differing styles are clear. 'The Lost Continent's first chapter contains shorter sentences, and considerably less abstract nouns. This striking fact lead to a certain detachment between the reader and the story, but this is offset by the 'first person narrative' factor. This factor is this: 'Rasselas' is in the third person: this means that Johnson can actively explore the unknown; for example, other people's feelings,

  • Word count: 1105
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: Maths
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Explain and discuss how metaphors work. Do you agree with the claim made by Lakoff & Johnson (1980, Metaphors We Live By) that we live by metaphors?

Seminar Leader: Ms. Nicola Schmidt-Renfree Graham Buchanan gb219 20th January 2009 School of European Culture and Language Studies English Language Unit LZ327 Understanding Language Explain and discuss how metaphors work. Do you agree with the claim made by Lakoff & Johnson (1980, Metaphors We Live By) that we live by metaphors? In its most generalist sense metaphors are, as stated by Lakoff (Lakoff & Johnson, 1981), 'understanding and experiencing one kind of thing in terms of another'. They are different from techniques such as similes as instead of saying one thing is like another we are saying it is the other. However metaphors are very complex, there being many different forms of metaphors used in different environments and to achieve different effects. Metaphors can essentially be split in the two major groups, the figurative metaphors and dead metaphors. The figurative metaphor is what most people think of as the conventional metaphor and usually the only one. The linguistic I.A Richards (Richards, 1936) set out the basic model for a metaphor to be compromised of a tenor, being the subject, which is described in terms of the vehicle, being the object, through the copula (the coupling verb). This can shown graphically as A = B. However there cannot be a straightforward link between the two items such as in 'a spoon is a piece of cutlery'. There are in fact

  • Word count: 2296
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Linguistics, Classics and related subjects
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On November 29, 1963 President Johnson issued an executive order to investigate the assassination of JFK.

Randy Horne Miss Dooley Section 021 October 8, 2003 Un-Midterm On November 29, 1963 President Johnson issued an executive order to investigate the assassination of JFK. The findings of this report concluded that Lee Harvey Oswald was the lone gunman, three shots were fired, and that one bullet caused the throat wound the Kennedy as well as all of the wounds of governor Connelly. Later in 1979 another commission concluded that there were four shots, but that Oswald fired the fatal shot, as well as the single bullet that struck Kennedy and Connelly. The above conclusions are highly debatable, and in my opinion completely false. My belief consists of the following: Oswald had no part in the assassination, there were upwards to 5-7 shots fired by more than one assassin, the fatal shot to Kennedy came from the front, and that the single bullet theory is physically impossible. The basis of my belief is based upon factual research, expert testimonies and eyewitness reports. To prove that Oswald had not part in the assassination one must look at the testimony of Victoria Adams, Roy truly, and officer McDaniel. According to all three of their testimonies, Oswald was found in the 2nd floor lobby drinking a coca cola in a "calm and collected state" no more that 90 seconds after the assassination. In order for this to be the case, Oswald must have run down 4 flights of stairs

  • Word count: 586
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Media Studies
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Vietnam War.

VIETNAM WAR For much of Vietnam's history it has been under foreign rule, primarily by the Chinese. In 1860, France began its domination of the area and had, by the late 19th century, implemented its colonization in a number of regions around the Gulf of Tonkin. During WWII, the Japanese government took control of much of the area and set up a puppet regime that was eventually forced out by the Vietnamese at the end of that war in 1945. After WWII and until 1955, France fought hard to regain their former territories in the region, but with a poorly organized army and little determination among the troops, their efforts soon collapsed. The French were finally defeated at Dien Bien Phu on the 8th of May 1954 by the communist general Vo Nguyen Giap. The French troops withdrew, leaving a buffer zone separating the North and South and set up elections in order to form a government in the South. The communist regime set up its headquarters in Hanoi under the leadership of Ho Chi Minh. Many North Vietnamese left the country and fled south where the self-proclaimed president, Ngo Dinh Diem had formed the Republic of Vietnam. Between 1955 and 1960, the North Vietnamese with the assistance of the southern communist Vietcong, tried to take over the government in South Vietnam, and in November 1963 President Diem was overthrown and executed. The following year, the North Vietnamese

  • Word count: 908
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: History
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What Considerations led the USA to massive intervention in Vietnam?

What Considerations led the USA to massive intervention in Vietnam? This essay attempts to provide a historical and chronological oversight exploring and analysing the considerations which eventually led the United States to full scale military intervention in the southern province of Vietnam. A volatile country, one of divided political and military agendas, Vietnam was at the heart of many political discussions both formal and informal throughout the 1960's. This piece focuses on the history of the country from the end of the Second World War through the 1950's, and the troubled 1960's - the start of US military intervention. Particular attention will be paid to the shifting foreign policy decisions, and of course the changing views, opinions and personality of the four presidents which empowered the Vietnam campaign over the decades. I will draw conclusions and inference as to the main precipitating causes of America's longest war, and attempt to conclude why the Americans felt it needed protecting so dearly at any cost. Most American wars have obvious starting points or precipitating causes, but there seems to be no fixed beginning for the US war in Vietnam. The US entered the war incrementally, in a series of steps between 1950 and 1965. In May of 1950, President Harry S. Truman authorized a modest program of economic and military aid to the French who were

  • Word count: 2533
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: History
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An American Tragedy: The Kennedy Assassination

"An American Tragedy: The Kennedy Assassination" Where were you November 22, 1963? Any and every American old enough to mourn, to feel sorrow remember where they were and what they were doing when they received the news that President John F. Kennedy had been murdered. My mother was only three and she remembers the day. She was in the living room of her childhood home when a weeping neighbor called my Grandmother and broke the news. The telephone call was the beginning of a chain reaction that sent the entire house into uncontrollable sobbing. The event had that effect on the entire nation. Men and women, Democrats and Republicans, adults and children mourned the loss of their fallen leader. President Johnson, the Warren Commission, and every fascinated watcher-on in the world would closely scrutinize that day and the following events. The facts of the day are still hotly contested even now. Politicians have made their careers on the case. Conspiracy theorists have had a field day writing books, accusing anyone and everyone of planing the assassination. This paper's purpose is to inform you on the known facts of the event, including the reason for President Kennedy's visit, the parade through down-town Dallas, and the emergency trip to the hospital. The Warren Commission's report to the President will be summarized and many conspiracy theories will be established.

  • Word count: 1599
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: History
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