Human Resource Management ->C the new era?
Human Resource Management - the new era? --- by Raymond . Introduction "Far from indicating a new era of humane people-orientated employment management, the primary purpose of the rhetoric of HRM might be to provide a legitimate managerial ideology to facilitate the intensification of work." This argument firstly appears in the review article by Tom Keenoy for the book New Perspectives on Human Resource Management, which is edited by John Storey in 1989. This argument can be separated into three sub-arguments: . What is Human Resource Management, what is Personnel Management (the model before HRM)? How comes PM evolved to be HRM in the UK? 2.Does the HRM rhetoric provide to be the legitimate managerial ideology? And what are the outcomes of HRM, rhetoric in specific? 3. Can the rhetoric of HRM indicate the coming of the new era of humane people-oriented employment management? 2. Argument 1: Evolution from PM to HRM 2.1 Personnel Management The term of Human Resource Management (HRM) appeared in UK at the end of the 1980s (for example, Hendry and Pettigrew, 19861, Guest 19872). Before it, the employment management model was Personnel Management (PM). As described in Jucius (19753), the normative model? of Personnel Management is ... concerned with the field of management which has to do with planning, organizing, directing and controlling the functions
Compare the policies of the Chinese reform era with those of the pre-1978 era of Maoist domination,
Compare the policies of the Chinese reform era with those of the pre-1978 era of Maoist domination, INTRODUCTION The liberation of China from the Guomindang in 1949 and the ascendancy of Chairman Mao Zedong in the newly formed People's Republic of China (PRC) heralded the start of a period of socialist transformation that was to last thirty years. In this period China, "progressed from a backward, predominantly feudal, agricultural base to a [considerable] level of industrial sophistication" (Breth, 1977, p1). However, since his death in 1976 the development program used by Mao has, supposedly, been radically altered; archetypal socialist characteristics (rural collectivisation, central planning, state control and ownership of industry, self-reliance and isolationism etc.) being replaced by capitalistic strategies implemented to realise the Four Modernisations (e.g. the role of the market, private ownership of the means of production and an increase in foreign trade etc.). The scale of Deng Xiaoping (Mao's successor) policy 'shift' has resulted in western analysts calling this new era, 'The Reform Period'. But does, as use of the word 'reform' suggests, this shift represent a distinct break with the policies of Mao, or is there some degree of continuity between pre- and post-1978 Chinese policy? It is this question which the rest of the essay is dedicated to answering. In
The Era Before Watson and Crick.
Joanna Slusarz Mr. Rock AP Biology November 11, 2003 B.W.&C.-The Era Before Watson and Crick James Watson and Francis Crick are the men attributed with the discovery of DNA's "double helix." However, they based their research on the works of many preceding scientists. It all began in 1865 with Gregor Mendel's garden pea experiments, which revealed the existence of genes and their transfer from one generation to the next. By 1905, it had been learned that within living cells the genes are strung together like beads on the chromosomes, which then copy themselves and separate. But how, no one knew. By the 1920s, it was thought that genes were made of protein. Although DNA (which was identified in 1871 by a young Swiss scientist, Friedrich Miescher), was also a main ingredient in chromosomes, protein, however, was far more interesting to geneticists than DNA because it was in greater abundance, was more complex, and there was a larger variety of it. DNA, in contrast, was found to contain only four kinds of repeating units, nucleotides. Therefore, it seemed too simple to carry out such complex tasks. In 1936, at the Rockefeller Institute on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, Oswald Avery, a microbiologist, wondered aloud if the carrier of the genetic information from old chromosomes to new might be DNA, but no one took much notice-at least not at that time. In Britain,
Witchcraft in the Elizabethan era.
Witchcraft in the Elizabethan era. Queen Elizabeth I was born on 7 September 1533, at Greenwich Palace, to King Henry VIII and his second wife Anne Boleyn. Henry had taken England out of the rule of the Church of Rome in order to divorce his first wife Catherine of Aragon. Anne Boleyn had been one of Catherine's Lady's in Waiting. After the birth of Elizabeth, Anne's position became dangerous; Henry had wanted a son to guarantee succession to the throne ever since the birth of Elizabeth's half sister Mary in his first marriage. Anne was beheaded on charges of adultery and treason before Elizabeth was three years old. Henry then proceeded to make Elizabeth illegitimate by having Parliament declare his marriage to Anne Boleyn invalid. It was this relationship between Henry and Anne Boleyn, which was tested by claims of witchcraft, whether or not those claims were created by Henry himself it is unclear but the speculation continues. Meanwhile whilst Elizabeth lived apart from the court of her father in Hatfield, Henry married again, this time to Jane Seymour who delivered him the son he wanted so badly, Edward. Elizabeth saw her family at ceremonial occasions and was officially declared to be third in line to the throne. By the time Elizabeth was ten, Henry had married his sixth and final wife, Catherine Parr, who gave the young Princess much needed loving attention. Elizabeth
The Locarno era and the dream of disarmament
The Locarno era and the dream of disarmament The Locarno treaties promised a new era of reconciliation that seemed fulfilled in the mid-to-late 1920s as the European and world economies recovered and the German electorate turned its back on extremists of the right and left. Locarno had also anticipated Germany's entry into the League. But the prospect of expanding the League Council kicked off an indelicate scramble for Council seats as Britain supported Spain, France supported Poland, and Brazil insisted that it represent Latin America (angering the Argentines). Sweden and Czechoslovakia helped to break the deadlock by magnanimously sacrificing their seats, although Brazil in the end quit the League. Finally, on Sept. 8, 1927, Stresemann led a German delegation into the halls of Geneva, pledging that Germany's steadfast will was to labour for freedom, peace, and unity. Briand, by now the statesman most associated with "the spirit of Geneva," replied in like terms: "No more blood, no more cannon, no more machine-guns! . . . Let our countries sacrifice their amour-propre for the sake of the peace of the world." The same month, Stresemann tried to capitalize on the goodwill during an interview with Briand at Thoiry. He suggested a 1,500,000,000-mark advance on German reparations payments (to ease the French fiscal crisis then nearing its climax) in return for immediate
How is The Time Machine representative of the late victorian era?
By Jamie Featherstone 10D Herbert George Wells was an English writer from the nineteenth century. He was born on September the 21st 1866 in Bromley, Kent. He first wrote a book when he was eleven; although this was not published it was a great achievement. He won a scholarship to the school of science, but he failed due to his other interests such as history, journalism, sociology and writing. His dad was a pro cricketer and a domestic servant. This may have had an influence on his work like in "The Time Machine" with the class divisions. His support in socialism influenced his work especially "The Time Machine" as he was a great supporter of Karl Marx. He married his cousin Isabel in 1891. But sadly he left her three years later. He was a member of the Fabians society and also the Pen society. He wrote many books, all in the science fiction genre such as "The First Man on the Moon" or "The Invisible Man". Some were turned into films such as "The War of the Worlds". He wrote in this Genre because he and the Victorians wanted to explore time and space but couldn't in reality so he wrote to relate to others at the time and help them imagine almost possibly a dream and what could happen in the end of that dream. He died on the 13th of August 1946. Queen Victoria reigned from 1819 to 1901. In the Victorian era people were divided into classes: upper and lower class. This era
The new era of Offshore IT Outsourcing.
Essay 4-101 Moushomi Sinha The new era of Offshore IT Outsourcing Information Technology outsourcing is the process of contracting out an organization's IT functions, eliminating the need to maintain on-site staff to perform those functions (Lieberman 7). These business functions are usually outsourced to companies in developing nations and have a very significant impact on the economic and social setup of both countries. For centuries the production of goods and materials has been outsourced to countries like China. However, outsourcing of IT is a relatively recent phenomenon that started as the technology landscape in the United States became more and more competitive. Over the last few years software corporations have looked for ways to keep their profit margins high by reducing the costs. That combined with the evolution of technology industry in lesser developed parts of the world has given rise to the phenomenon of outsourcing. Outsourcing software development, especially to India, has become extremely popular over the last few years, and picked up even more momentum lately. (Lieberman 21). The practice began with the development of India's technology universities and training infrastructure. The programming skills needed in software development are readily available in countries like India and China. A company can hire well-trained, professionally educated IT
A comparison of supernatural tales from the Victorian Era.
GCSE English Literature Coursework Unit: 1914 prose Title: A comparison of supernatural tales from the Victorian Era Stories covered: > 'The Signalman' by Charles Dickens. > 'The Red Room' by H.G Wells. > 'The Monkey's Paw' by W.W Jacobs In this piece of coursework I am writing to compare two supernatural tales. The two tales from the Victorian Era are: 'The Signalman' by Charles Dickens and 'The Red Room' by H.G Wells. To compare these stories fully I will be looking at the plot, characters and setting of each story. I will start by looking at the plot and the main difference of the two stories. In 'The Signalman', the narrator meets a person who experiences something terrible each time he sees a vision. This leads to him seeing a vision, relating to his own death. In 'The Red Room' a man takes up a challenge to go into a room, which is feared as it is seen by others as being haunted. The main similarities are that they both have a twist towards the end but they also have differences as 'The Signalman' answers all the questions that the reader could be thinking about, in his/her head. 'The Red Room', in contrast doesn't and leaves a mystery to be solved by the reader. The mystery here is a question of whether there is a ghost or the man's fear is the reason why the candles blow out. The mystery in 'The Signalman' is about why the signalman keeps seeing these
Essay on the Development of the Piano in the Jazz Era
Essay on Development of the Piano in the Jazz Era Around the beginning of the 20th century, the earliest Jazz piano style emerged, centred in New Orleans. Ragtime music came directly from the jazz styles of the early 20th century. Jelly Roll Morton, was one of the most prolific jazz pianists and was one of the founders of ragtime jazz music. He wrote many compositions himself and always insisted that the other musicians in his band played the music exactly as written, this was a sign of very little freedom in ragtime music. Although, Morton's piano music was all essentially ragtime music, it allowed for more than the norm in terms of freedom for improvisation. Over the years the piano was used very differently and even moved sections within the bands of the 20th century which played jazz music. It went from being a melodic instrument to being a part of the rhythm section along with the drums, bass and guitar. The development of the piano is very evident progressively through the jazz era. The use of chords such as major, minor, augmented etc are all found in the harmony of the piano part, these are all chords taken from western music. The development although is that now, they have been varied in ways to give different effects. Compound chords, added 7ths, 9ths, etc all give richer chords which leave the melody instruments with more scope for the theme above the
El Osito Polar. Era un dia muy importante para Lars. Era la primera vez que iba a cazar con su papa.
El Osito Polar Era un dia muy importante para Lars. Era la primera vez que iba a cazar con su papa. Lars era completamente blanco, como su padre. En realidad, era blanco como todo lo que lo rodeaba, porque Lars vivia en el Polo Norte donde todo es blanco y esta cubierto de hielo y nieve. El papa de Lars le enseno como hacer diferentes cosas: restrear huellas, nadir y zambullirse. Lars lo escuchaba en silencio, prestando mucha atencion, mientras su papa le hablaba y le hablaba. Cuando su papa desaparecio debajo del agua por mucho tiempo, Lars comenzo a preocuparse. Pero cuando su padre salio finalmente del agua vio que traia un enorme pescado para la cena. A la hora de dormer, el papa de Lars le dijo: -Haz una pila grande de nieve para protegerte del viento, como estoy hacienda yo. Lars estaba orgulloso de su pila de nieve y tambien muy cansado. Se quedo dormido casi enseguida, igual que su papa. Durante la noche el hielo comenzo a agrietarse y la parte donde estaba acostado Lars se separo. Cuando Lars se desperto a la manana siguiente, estaba solito en el medio del mar. Cada vez hacia calor y el trozo de hielo y la pila de nieve se iban achicando mas y mas. Cuando ya casi todo el hielo se habia derretido, Lars vio un gran barril flotando a la deriva. Por suerte, logro alcanzarlo y treparse a el. Luego se desato una tormenta. Agarrado del barril y saudido por el
