Globalisation and changing career patterns
A consideration of the impact of globalisation on changing career patterns in the UK, with specific reference to the IT industry. Report by - Paul Senior April 2007 Word count - 5141 (excluding contents and bibliography) CONTENTS Page(s) . Introduction 3 2. What is Globalisation? 4 3. Globalisation & Employment 7 3.1. Changing Career Patterns in the UK 7 3.1.1. The British Coal Industry 8 3.1.2. Call Centres 10 3.2. Globalisation & IT Careers 13 4. The Impact of Globalisation 16 5. Conclusions 18 6. References & Bibliography 19 . Introduction There are many challenges that face both organisations and their employees in today's global marketplace. We live in an age of worldwide change. What happens in one part of the world affects people on the other side of the world. Industries across the globe are influenced by common developments. The term Globalisation is often used to describe this occurrence. It is used in a number of contexts. In the media, it is used almost daily to refer to a wide variety of political, sociological, environmental, and economical changes. However, in the business world the term is used to refer to production, distribution, and marketing of goods and services at an international level. Globalisation is changing the world we live in, and everyone is impacted by its continuing growth in many ways. The types of food we eat, the
Critical review on Measurement of internal service quality: Application of the SERVQUAL battery to internal service quality".
Coursework Header Sheet 31475-75 Course MARK1022: Foundations of Scholarship-mkt Course School/Level BU/PG Coursework Foundations of Scholarship Assessment Weight 00.00% Tutor MJ Housden, CF Rock Submission Deadline 2/12/2007 Please submit two copies of your work Coursework is receipted on the understanding that it is the student's own work and that it has not, in whole or part, been presented elsewhere for assessment. Where material has been used from other sources it has been properly acknowledged in accordance with the University's Regulations regarding Cheating and Plagiarism. 000452231 Tutor's comments Grade Awarded___________ For Office Use Only__________ Final Grade_________ Moderation required: yes/no Tutor______________________ Date _______________ Foundation Of Scholarship Assignment: Critical Literature Review on Journal "Measurement of internal service quality: Application of the SERVQUAL battery to internal service quality". Presented To: Matt Housden Chris Rock Presented By: Muhammad Ali ID # 000452231-1 University Of Greenwich Contents Page # : Abstract 5 2: Introduction 5 3: Concept define related internal service quality 6 3.1: Internal marketing 6 3.2: Definitions Table 8 3.3: Internal Services 9 3.4: Service Profit Chain Chart 1 4: Measuring internal service quality 2 4.1: SERVQUAL 3 4.2:
Tourism impacts in Bournemouth
Report Discuss and evaluate the theoretical framework underpinning the theme (tourism impacts) in relation to the research findings of the Bournemouth field trip. TABLE OF CONTENTS . EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. - 3 - 2. INTRODUCTION. - 3 - 2.1. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF BOURNEMOUTH. - 3 - 2.2 BUTLER'S TOURIST AREA LIFE CYCLE 1980. - 3 - 3. FINDINGS. - 6 - 3.1 ECONOMIC IMPACTS. - 6 - Multiplier Effect - 6 - Regional development. - 9 - 3.2 SOCIAL IMPACTS. - 10 - Staged Authenticity. - 10 - Host and Guest Relationship. - 11 - Social Exchange Theory. - 12 - 3.3 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS. - 14 - Positive impacts of tourism. - 14 - Negative impacts of tourism. - 15 - 4. CONCLUSIONS. - 17 - 5. REFERENCES. - 18 - 6. APPENDIXES - 21 - 6.1 APPENDIX 1: AREA VISITED FOR LAST DOMESTIC HOLIDAY - 21 - 6.2 APPENDIX 2: A PHENOMENAL GROWTH OF BOURNEMOUTH - 22 - 6.3 APPENDIX 3: THE TOURIST MULTIPLIER EFFECT - 23 - 6.4 APPENDIX 4: VISITOR SPENDING IN BOURNEMOUTH - 24 - 6.5 APPENDIX 5: JOBS CREATED BY CERTAIN DEVELOPMENTS AND ACTUAL NUMBER OF JOBS RELATED TO TOURISM SPEND IN BOURNEMOUTH - 25 - 6.6 APPENDIX 6: TRENDS IN PERSONAL DISPOSABLE INCOME AND CONSUMER EXPENDITURE IN THE UK - 26 - 6.7 APPENDIX 7: DEPRAVATION IN BOURNEMOUTH - 27 - INDEX OF MULTIPLE DEPRIVATION IN BOURNEMOUTH - 27 - 6.8 APPENDIX 8: COMMUNITY PERCEPTIONS OF TOURISM AND VISITOR NUMBERS - 28 - . Executive summary.
Not for Profit Organisations in the New Zealand Public Health Sector
Introduction Public health is most commonly defined "in terms of its aims - to reduce disease and maintain health of the whole population" (Beaglehole & Bonita 1997). It is a broad discipline which has at its core the promotion of wellness and the prevention of disease. In Aotearoa New Zealand, the mix of international and indigenous approaches to health have led to the development of a holistic approach to the promotion of health supported by a range of Government and Not for Profit (NFP) agencies. I use public health in this paper as an all-embracing term, cutting across "housing, income, deprivation, local safety and security, transport, communication, children, transitions, old people, training, employment and refugees" (Larner & Craig 2002). My experience of work within this sector, in forming partnerships between Government agencies, NFP organisations (NFPO's) and communities, and in developing new projects to address social, health and environmental matters has enhanced my understanding of issues affecting life in Aotearoa New Zealand. In this paper, I seek to introduce my understanding of NFPO's in this country, setting clear limits to the area of the sector I will consider. I will then consider how the Not for Profit sector has developed in this area over the last two decades before presenting my own thoughts around the current situation for this part of the
Who won their debate - Miliband or Poulantzas?
WHO WON THEIR DEBATE - MILIBAND OR POULANTZAS? The debate between Miliband and Poulantzas revolves around the difference between the basic ontological positions behind methodological individualism and methodological collectivism, which affect the ways in which they approached the question of whether, 'Is there still a Ruling Class?'. In their widely publicised exchange Miliband and Poulantzas debated 'the important questions of method and substance which Miliband's book (The State in Capitalist Society) raised for Marxist theory.' [Blackburn, 1973:238] In his book Miliband presented an account of the relationship between the state and the capitalist economy and class structures in such a society. This text was not aimed at advancing political science beyond where pluralist, elitist and Marxist analysis had previously taken it. It was Miliband's contribution to the delegitimisation of the capitalist state. Although in his article Poulantzas does point out the many merits of Miliband's book, he however agrees to disagree. He criticises Miliband's approach in general. Both these men study social stratification, but Miliband investigates social stratification by observing the different class members and their actions. Poulantzas on the other hand, studies social stratification through observing the surface manifestations of institutional relationships. We can thus see that
Criminal Justice Approaches to Paedophilic Sex Offenders.
Criminal Justice Approaches to Paedophilic Sex Offenders Kleinhans, M. (2002): An Article Review The article 'Criminal Justice Approaches to Paedophilic Sex Offenders' by Martha Kleinhans (2002) is one of a particularly topical nature at present. Not only does Kleinhans attempt to wrestle with an inherently taboo subject matter, she does so with fastidious ability, drawing conclusions, evaluation and criticism throughout the piece. The article, written in 2002, came just after a great deal of media interest in the trial of Roy Whiting, who was sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder of Sarah Payne, and thus contains both reference to recent headline news as well as evaluation concerning current legislation and parliamentary acts. Due to this occurrence and topical agenda, articles of this nature and subject matter have flooded the market with reference to all manner of areas concerning paedophilic sex offenders. It would therefore seem probable that this article may have nothing specific to offer in the way of insights into this field. However, this does not prove to be the case, as Kleinhans raises some valuable sociological discourses and covers ground that would not be expected to be standard of this subject matter. Within the opening few lines of the article, Kleinhans states that the main agenda within the piece is addressed to the over reactions of the public
Application of Design
Applications of Design Assignment Defining The Clients Brief Benchmarking When developing a brief to present to the client it is essential that a thorough assessment of the performance required is carried out in conjunction with successful building techniques. The particular process which incorporates this is called Benchmarking. An example of benchmarking specific to the construction industry is considering which particular contractors perform the required element of work the best, why they are better at this element of work, and how can another contractor improve and compete with the market leader. Having looked at a handout received (see appendix 1) I went on to research the web address (http://www.constructingexcellence.org.uk//resources/az/view.jsp?id=311) and types of benchmarking are:- * Internal - a comparison of internal operations within the same organisation * Competitive - a comparison against a specific competitor for the product, service or function of interest. * Generic - a comparison of business functions or processes that are the same, irrespective of industry or country. By using benchmarking it will allow you to ensure that the areas that are being focussed on improving are essential in order to be successful. Furthermore it will ensure that goals set are achievable by considering what has been carried out previously on other projects.
In recent years, a number of large companies have closed down part or entirely their business activity in the UKand moved overseas. Explain in details the reasons associated with such decisions and their impact upon International Trade.
In recent years, a number of large companies have closed down part or entirely their business activity in the UK and moved overseas. Explain in details the reasons associated with such decisions and their impact upon International Trade. In recent years a number of large companies have closed down some or all of their business activities in the UK and moved overseas, many to countries with emerging economies in areas such as the Far East. These countries can offer company's significantly lower operating costs than the UK, because they have significantly lower labour costs. For example the average UK labour wage is £4.10 compared with £1.50 in Malaysia. There is also a greater availability of labour, with demographers predicting that populations will grow much faster in developing countries than their industrial counterparts. Industrial countries trends indicate there will be fewer people to do the productive work in society, as a result of the number of retirees as a percentage of the population is increasing as people live longer and retire earlier. Also as levels of education improve in industrial countries, workers will be seeking higher paid jobs than those typically associated with production. Production costs are also cut down because such countries typically have very few employment laws concerning such issues as health and safety. For example the maximum working
How women are represented in horror films (comparing Scream (1996) to Alien (1979)
Media studies: How women are represented in horror films (comparing Scream (1996) to Alien (1979) Women are represented in a variety of ways in films, depending on the genre and narrative that it's based on, for example Sci-Fi films. In which they are usually portrayed as intelligent leaders (such as Ripley in Alien (1979) (Her being the sole survivor and leading the team by trying to save them throughout the film.) She's strong willed in the whole film, which shows another side to women in the industry, creating a wider mass audience than some types of films. Such as chick flicks, which are targeted usually towards a young female audience, which is a much more niche market, basically because it has feminine qualities/narrative. This then enables the audience too empathise with the character, but also feel they can personally relate too. Where as men can't relate to this as well, so would appeal to them less as they aren't used too seeing such diversity in women's roles. Instead they are much more interested in pleasure of watching a woman "male gaze". Women understand the emotional films where as In general the majority of the killers/villains in horror films tend to be males, as they are associated more with being overpowering. The position of the female as the antagonist also seems to be a rarity in the genre. Yet in the few cases this has actually occurred, after the
The Application of Enzymes in Industry and in Medicine
The Application of Enzymes in Industry and in Medicine Enzymes are biological catalysts, they are chemical compounds made inside the cells of living organisms. Enzymes speed up the rate of most chemical reactions without altering the end product. Enzymes only generally work with one certain substrate. The enzymes provide an active site, which is the same shape as the substrate molecules; the substrate binds with the enzyme and causes the reaction to speed up. Enzymes work best at their optimum temperature. Enzymes are used in the making of many things in the industry. They are used in the dairy industry, brewing industry, baking industry, agricultural forestry, leather industry, biological washing powders and medicine. The use of enzymes in the diagnosis of diseases is one of the most important finds from the intensive research in biochemistry. It is only in the last recent decades that interest in analytical enzymology has grown dramatically. All known enzymes are proteins. They are high molecular weight compounds made up of chains of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. (See diagram below it shows a typical protein). There are many advantages in using enzymes in industry, one being that they are very specific in their action, they only react with one certain product and are unlikely to produce any unwanted by-products. Two being that they are energy saving as
