Significance of Chapter One of a Farewell to Arms by Ernest hemingway

. 1.nature-rain is a symbol of death, etc. 2. 2.mechanical, detached narrative 3. 3.maybe that's because the narrator has suffered too much pain. 4. Hemingway's writing style 5. The pregnant thing 6. "only 7,000 died"-how death has become common, narrator is unemotional in saying so 7. we know nothing about henry 8. dominant tone of irony and understatement-reaches it peak at the end of the chapter where rain+cholera result in casualties 9. narrator is stationary and seems to be standing on the sidelines. Although we don't know it yet, this is the tone for the rest of the book, as henry will always remain in the periphery of the conflict (ambulance driver)-literally & philosophically 0. Finally, we get a sense from this chapter of the narrator's attitude toward the unpleasant and difficult, the painful and even tragic. Regarding the cholera outbreak, he tells us that "in the end only seven thousand died of it in the army." Only seven thousand! Like all of Hemingway's heroes, the narrator of A Farewell to Arms is a stoic, understating rather than exaggerating, and grimly accepting what he cannot change. 1. 2. . Though the opening chapter of the book, "A Farewell to Arms" is quite brief, it does, in fact, hold great significance, as it firmly sets the tone for the rest of the book. The reader is introduced almost immediately to the death and desolation that are

  • Word count: 1002
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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Analysis of the Representation of Ethnic Minorities in "Training Day" and "Se7en"

An analysis of the representation of ethnic minorities in Training Day and Se7en. Representation of ethnic minorities is a controversial issue. This study explores the representation of Denzel Washington in Training Day (2001) and Morgan Freeman in Se7en (1995). Although there have been many social developments and shifts in cultural hegemony, ethnic minorities are no longer restricted to the number of roles they play and ethnic minorities are not so explicitly stereotyped. The movie Birth of a nation represented black people as ‘savages’ and in one scene a black man sexually assaults a white women thus representing black people as if they are possessed by lust. The movies glorifies white people and in this case the Klu Klux Klan. The movie stereotypically represents black politicians and shows them devouring chicken and ogling white women once the inter-racial law was passed. Black characters didn’t seem to be allowed to deliver a self fulfilling performance and were instead placed into one of five preset characters. These characters were the ‘House Nigger’ who is a black person who does their best to please white people even if that means disowning their own racial identity or ‘ the Coon’ who is someone who stereotypically represents black people i.e. conforms to generalisations of black people. Furthermore, other preset characters include ‘The Mammie’

  • Word count: 1983
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: Media Studies
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HRM Analysis of Jinnikin Jeans The responsibilities of the Human Resource Department

Jinnikins Jeans HRM Analysis of Jinnikin Jeans The responsibilities of the Human Resource Department: The Human Resource Department is required to carry out several responsibilities. This department is of a vital importance to the whole organization as it helps bridge the gaps between the employers and the employees acting as a mediator between the two. The needs of the employees are communicated to the employers and the expectations of the employers are communicated to the employees clarifying many misunderstandings of the two parties. The human resource management if effectively lead can remove any needs for a worker's union as it represents both the work force as well as the organization. Although, the human resource or the asset of the employees is the most vital for any organization, it also creates many problems and performance issues for the company as a whole. If not attended to with care and attention, these labor issues can result into serious retaliations such as strikes, rioting, go-slow attitude and work to rule policies which can seriously affect the productivity of a business (Borrington & Stimpson 2006). The responsibilities of a Human Resource Department are as under: * To recruit and select new employees. * To train and coach staff members who need training in their respective fields * To pay wages and salaries to members of staff (prepare payment

  • Word count: 2306
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: Business Studies
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What Is The Role Of Education From A Marxist Point Of View?

What Is The Role Of Education From A Marxist Point Of View? Marxism bases its view of education much around the notion that an individual is shaped by the education system through ideology. Ideology is the 'body of ideas and beliefs of a group or nation' and is the most subtle and effective way of control. For the control of people's thoughts implicitly affects their actions and behaviour. It is a common belief that intelligence determines the success of a person but Marxism would challenge this in saying that it is purely an ideological belief. Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis have written 'Schooling in Capitalist America' (1976), possibly, the most well known Marxist account of the education system, they provide evidence in stating that intelligence is merely a product of success rather than a cause. If success were due to intelligence then it would be expected that people with similar I.Q. would have similar academic success. Bowles and Gintis discovered that people with similar I.Q. have varying educational qualifications and suggested that high I.Q. derives from a longer duration of education. They also claimed that the higher the social class of the persons parents the longer the duration of education, however, the education system will propose that success is attained through hard work and intelligence. Bowles and Gintis suggested a 'Correspondence theory'

  • Word count: 854
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Education and Teaching
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Justification of exercise referral schemes as part of the public health strategy

Exercise Programme Design Introduction Data from the Health Survey for England showed that obesity reached epidemic proportions, affecting 29% of men and 32% of women in 2006. Obesity is a growing epidemic which instigates detrimental health risks associated with diabetes, coronary heart disease (CHD), coronary artery disease (CAD), musculo-skeletal problems, hypertension and many other conditions (Demura, 2007), (Mathieu et al, 2008), (Ogden, Carroll, Flegal, 2003), and (Trakas, Lawrece, Shear, 1999). Although these conditions may be largely due to genetics, metabolic factors or cultural factors, it is also widely accepted that environmental, social and behavioural factors are also pivotal in the role of sedentary behaviour and obesity (Curry et al, 2008). As a result of the growing epidemic, action has been implemented via physical activity referral schemes (PARS) whereby GP's refer their clients to health advisors and exercise practitioners. Armstrong et al (2006) explains that exercise prescription is devised to improve physical fitness, promote health and ensure safety during exercise. Justification of exercise referral schemes as part of the public health strategy. The government have introduced exercise referral schemes with the intention to increase physical activity and are prescribed in order to treat the cause of obesity and reduce/eliminate the health risks

  • Word count: 3888
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Miscellaneous
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How does E.R. make use of the Conventions of a hospital drama?

How does E.R. make use of the Conventions of a hospital drama? E.R. is a highly popular hospital drama and as a highly popular hospital drama it makes use of conventions, which are the unwritten rules of a particular genre, in this case, a hospital drama such as E.R.E.R uses conventions constantly and effectively in the 48 minutes and 8storylines that it has. The 8storylines in 48mins is the reason for it being mainly a fast-paced programme. Although it's fast-paced there is still a lot of use of slow scenes, which in contrast make the fast even faster and vice versa. It's easily simple to tell when there's going to be a change of pace because usually it's shown by the beating of drums, or some other musical instrument. The camerawork also suggests/hints a change of pace by tracking much more quickly and by moving instantly to the place of action. The reasons for E.R's popularity are numerous and are listed below: ) In general it's a fast-paced drama with lots of action and intensity. 2) It's been running for approximately 9yrs and watching it becomes a habit. 3) Its extensive use of well-developed emotional and moral dilemmas. 4) Heart-touching and breaking life and death situations. 5) The audience becomes emotionally involved with the characters and soon starts to care about them. 6) The use of special effects and expensive set pieces, which other hospital dramas

  • Word count: 660
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: Religious Studies (Philosophy & Ethics)
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Similarities Between The Epic of Gilgamesh And The Story of Noah's Ark

Compare & Contrast Essay There are many similarities and differences between The Story of The Flood in The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Story of The Flood from Genesis 6-9, a section of the Bible. Both stories come from completely different backgrounds. The Epic of Gilgamesh was a story passed down through generations as a folk tale that they believed to be true; no singular author was ever established for the story. The Bible was said to have been written in word by God's chosen ones, or prophets. The two stories each have interesting becomings. The Epic of Gilgamesh is most likely myth; that, drawn from its stretched themes and curiously occurring events. The Bible is said, and believed by many, to have happened; its reputation as God's word is taken very seriously and is read, studied, and lived by in religions around the world. The plots are quite close to each other. Both stories are written about a God who wants to destroy mankind for reckless and disorderly behavior. The two stories can compared, only to find a phenomenal amount of similarities between the two. Though the Epic of Gilgamesh and The story of Noah's Ark from the Bible come from exceedingly different sources, similarities are actually commonly occurring. In both stories, the main character and their family are the only humans chosen to survive; both also bring along certain animals onto their self-

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  • Word count: 766
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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"Assess the Functionalist explanation of the role of education in modern society"

"Assess the Functionalist explanation of the role of education in modern society" In this essay, the view that the functionalist sociologists have on the role of the educational system in society will be looked at. A general assumption of functionalists is that they tend to focus on the positive contributions the educational system has made to society. This assumption will be looked at closely as the views of some functionalist will be included in this essay. Functionalism is based on the notion of social consensus. They see society as consisting of distinguishable parts. All these parts have a clear role, which is to fulfil functions, which keeps the society whole and orderly. As applied to education, functionalists view the education system as fulfilling the important function of socialisation. E.g. the curriculum taught at school should reflect the common culture to ensure that pupils, who are all members of society, will act out their particular roles in society's interests. According to the functionalist, education also transmits society's norms and values, which promotes value consensus. Not only do functionalists see the various parts of society fulfilling functions they also see them working together. In the case of educational system, it's often seen working together with the economical system as schools develop the skills required for the world of work. Naturally,

  • Word count: 929
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: Sociology
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How does light intensity affect the rate of photosynthesis of Canadian Pondweed?

Step - By - Step Plan Firstly I will get all my equipment out and place it on my working place. Secondly I will turn out all the lights and pull down all the blinds (if there are any) so that I will be able to get maximum light intensity from my lamp to the pondweed and keep it a fair test as my pondweed is only getting the light from the lamp and from no where else. Then I will measure 10cm of pondweed and place it into my glass beaker and place my glass funnel over the pondweed as you can see in the following diagram: Next I will fill my glass beaker with water up to about half way then add my hydrogencarbonate indicator (to keep the amount of CO2 the same each time), after I have done that I will fill the glass beaker to the top with water, next I will get my straw and place it in the beaker filled with water and blow until it goes a yellow colour, this is about a blow for 5 seconds. After that I will get my test tube and fill it to its peak with water and put my thumb over it making sure I don't spill in water, I will carefully put it over the top of the funnel without losing any water (it is essential that you don't lose any water because if you do, each time you carry out the experiment there will be different amounts of water and it will not be a fair test) as you can see in the diagram below: I will then place my apparatus onto a piece of white paper; I do this

  • Word count: 2000
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: Science
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Study of Pre-1914 Prose - Analysis of short stories by Thomas Hardy.

Study of Pre-1914 Prose Analysis of short stories by Thomas Hardy Thomas Hardy was born in 1840 and died in his late eighties. As a child Thomas Hardy spent most of his time in a small village near the edge of a wild moor land, which he called Egdon Heath in his stories. Hardy's early years were spent at home in front of a warm fire with his grandmother and parents telling him stories about the neighbourhood that they had lived in for generations. Hardy's "Wessex tales" and many other stories were all based on what he had seen through out his life and named his surroundings with what he wanted such as the nearest town, Dorchester, was changed to Casterbridge. Thomas Hardy created "Wessex", and his short stories, like "Wessex Tales". Wessex is based on a real worldly environment, an area in the South West of England that in real life includes counties such as Dorset, Somerset, Oxfordshire and Devon. In the days before televisions and films and in countries where many could not read, people still loved stories. Instead of seeing or reading them they heard them. People told each other stories and gossiped about what is happening around the neighbourhood, which was very small at the time. Since "The Superstitious mans story" is written in an anecdotal style it connects with how people used to gossip. At the beginning of "The Superstitious mans story" the words, "as you may

  • Word count: 1377
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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