This assignment discusses Cross-cultural training and its objectives, Importance of intercultural training in globalisation, Key intercultural skills for expatriate training, Types and benefits of intercultural training, Determinants of cultural differenc

Introduction: Inter-cultural training is fast becoming a clearly important element in the world of global industry. (Zakaria, 2000) This assignment discusses Cross-cultural training and its objectives, Importance of intercultural training in globalisation, Key intercultural skills for expatriate training, Types and benefits of intercultural training, Determinants of cultural differences, Differences across cultures in people and practices, Sociocultural aspects of expatriate adjustment and Intercultural training issues. Inter-cultural training Inter-cultural training means "Any intervention aimed at increasing an individual's capability to cope with and work in foreign environment" (Tung, 1981). It includes one to one discussion and imitation of the situations of other culture to understand the culture of host country. In other way cross cultural training means "Formal methods to prepare people for more effective interpersonal relations and job success when they interact extensively with individuals from cultures other than their own" (Brislin and Yoshida, 1994). Definition of cross-cultural training hence is wide to include differences in areas like linguistic skills, corporate manners, views and principles, social system, negotiating styles etc. of any culture. The benefits of inter-cultural training are (Zakaria, 2000) . A distinct advantage for organizations; 2.

  • Word count: 2865
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Business and Administrative studies
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Britain in the Age of Total War

Britain in the Age of Total War Assignment Two: Objectives 2 and 3 . What can you learn from Source A about the response of the British people to the effects of the blitz? From Source A we can learn a lot about the response of the British people to the effects of the Blitz. The Source is about a book published in 1990 to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the Blitz called "Waiting for the All Clear"; this tells us that this book was published to celebrate Britain's victory against the blitz as the word "Anniversary" usually refers to a tribute or a toast to commemorate something. This tells us that even though the British citizens were experiencing terror and tragedy they remained determined and battled these predicaments by keeping a high morale and tried to live a normal life, also the statement "They didn't have to be in uniform to be heroes" suggests that the civilians were just like soldiers fighting on the front. Source A may not be purely accurate as it's a secondary source, which described the Blitz as a time of unity and courage however it was also a time of terror and panic due to the imminent danger imposed by the Germans, the author has deliberately written this book on a biased point of view so the author can sell and win the minds and hearts of the readers. 2. Study Sources B, C, How useful are sources B and C in helping you to understand the effects of

  • Word count: 2991
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: History
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Herzberg’s theory is better than Maslow’s theory as an explanation of what motivates workers.

Motivation Hypothesis: A- Herzberg's theory is better than Maslow's theory as an explanation of what motivates workers. Abraham Maslow believed his hierarchy (see appendix 1) of needs explained people's behaviour and answered the question 'Why do people work?' So for employers to achieve greatest efficiency (see appendix 2) from their employees they need to make sure these needs are fulfilled. But in 1959 Fredrick Herzberg created a new theory (see appendix 3), which stated sources of job satisfaction and job dissatisfaction. These two theory's are important for employers because for them to achieve 100% efficiency and to achieve the highest productivity (see appendix 4), they need their employees to be motivated and satisfied within their workplace. Both these theory's tell the employer what they need to do and what to achieve in order to accomplish this equilibrium between them and their employees. To see whether I should accept of reject my hypothesis I must investigate further the two theory's and what motivates workers. To do this I constructed a questionnaire relating to both theory's (see appendix 5). I then asked 31 people my questionnaire and from these I obtained many results relating to my hypothesis, using these results I have drawn graphs and tables in order to show the appropriate data more clearly (see appendix 6). I then analysed the results -

  • Word count: 1002
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: Politics
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"What was the significance of the Liberal Election Victory of 1906".

"What was the significance of the Liberal Election Victory of 1906" From the period of 1895 to 1900 the liberals remained out of power until 1906. The 1906 general election saw a convincing liberal landslide of 399 liberal seats to the conservatives 156. This was the end of the conservative dominance. The conservative party who were strongly united behind the three C's Crown, Church, and Constitution had held power for seventeen years 1886-1906. Despite agricultural depression Britain was successful, the economy was the strongest where invisible exports made Britain corner the world market. However the Tories support started to decline and many factors had now started to affect the conservative party. The Boer War from 1899-1902 was a conflict known as the South African War between the British Empire .It took Britain three years to win the war, because the Boers had guerrilla tactics. There had been much upset in the British Republic because it was not expecting its soldiers to encounter such strong resistance from the Boers and blamed the government for what appeared military incompetence. This then resulted to thousands of British soldiers dead. The war had also led to a rejection of volunteers, which raised questions regarding the health of the nations, when the government was spending money on the war. Many lived in poverty because the government was neglecting the

  • Word count: 976
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: Politics
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My presentation is about Typhus Fever and Tuberculosis and their relevance in Victorian England.

My presentation is about Typhus Fever and Tuberculosis and their relevance in Victorian England NSLIDE Tuberculosis (often called TB) is an infectious disease that usually attacks the lungs, but can attack almost any part of the body. Severe headaches, delirium, and a high fever are among the many symptoms of TB. When people with TB in their lungs or throat cough, laugh, sneeze, sing, or even talk the germs that cause TB may be spread into the air. If another person breathes in these germs there is a chance that they will become infected with tuberculosis. But it is not easy to become infected. Usually a person has to be close to someone with TB for a long period of time, and it spreads most easily in closed spaces. Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium. It may cause disease in any part of the body but the lung is the usual site where the bacterium slowly destroys the tissue of the lungs. A patient with tuberculosis of the lung will usually complain of a cough. After a while profuse amounts of phlegm may be brought up from the chest with each cough. If a blood vessel is damaged blood may be coughed up. The cough of severe TB may be uncontrollable causing the patient to have spasms of wracking continuous coughing. The standard chest X-ray, as shown in the photograph, provides a method of mass screening of people for evidence of early pulmonary tuberculosis. Weight loss is

  • Word count: 785
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Medicine and Dentistry
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An investigation into the effect of exercise on clinical depression.

An investigation into the effect of exercise on clinical depression Problems with depression are by no means limited to those who are clinically diagnosed as being so. Generalised, negative affect is experienced by everyone throughout the course of a lifetime. Usually, non clinical depression is linked to some kind of stressor in the environment which can be clearly identified, for example, the termination of a job. It is only when these depressive episodes go further than certain boundaries of intensity, duration and frequency can the disorder can be labelled clinical depression. Depressive symptoms, e.g. sadness, disturbed sleep and fatigue can also be symptoms of other medical conditions (for example stroke) however, in this situation depression may not require a separate diagnosis. Clinical depression is a very prevalent problem in today's society; 15% of people will have an episode of major depression in their lives and it is said to be the fourth most common cause of disability worldwide (NHS Website 2004). One of the earliest treatments for depression was psychotherapy, but Dishman (1986) notes than in severe cases medication will almost certainly be required. In the past 10 years or so, 'exercise on prescription' schemes have become popular in primary health care, many of which include depression in the referral criteria. (Biddle and Fox 1991) Strict diagnostic

  • Word count: 4431
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Medicine and Dentistry
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Legacy of Communist Leaders - Twentieth Century Russian History

Legacy of Communist Leaders. The History of modern Russia (twentieth century) is the period of communist government. After the revolution in 1917 Russia became the first communist state, which survived until 1991. Seventy-four years of rapid changes left an enormous mark in the history of Russia. This period of history introduced us to the greatest communist leaders. History doesn't happen by itself. There must be Individuals who make it. And in our history those individuals are Lenin, Stalin, Khrushchev, Brezhnev, Gorbachev and Yeltsin. To understand how this period of history affected the present and then future we must look at each leader at a time to see what were his purposes and actions and make an opinion. Before 1917 Russia was an empire with tsars from Romanov dynasty. It was a powerful Empire with some weaknesses, which each empire has. Before the revolution in 1917 there was the First Russian Revolution in 1905 knows as the Bloody Sunday. There were three parties - Social-Democratic Labour Party (1898), Party Socialist-Revolutionaries and the Constitutional-Democratic Party. The Social-Democratic Labour Party split into two half: The Bolsheviks (Majority) led by Vladimir Lenin and The Mensheviks (Minority) led by Martov. Vladimir Lenin (born in 1840) began his political career already in University from which he was expelled as a radical troublemaker. In 1890 he

  • Word count: 1833
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: History
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Business conflicts.

Potential Conflicts In business conflicts may occur between different members of staff as different levels of people have different objectives. One example of this is managers who have a lot of responsibility within a business, as they are trusted with handling a large number of people. When a manager becomes this powerful in a business they might start neglecting their duties. Working fewer hours and paying themselves more money. They will be exploiting the company because they can. If they do this objectives for that manager to achieve may not be achieved. A manager paying himself more and working fewer hours because they can is at the detriment to the company itself because less time is spent in trying to achieve company goals. The most common conflict within business is probably the disputes between managers and employees over rates of pay. Employees usually demand a higher rate of pay to improve standards of living and increase the amount of disposable income they have. Managers response to this is usually quite negative as they have objectives set by board members to increase profits. Wages are an expense to a business to the higher the wage bill the less profit earned. Managers can be reluctant for this to happen because they may be in line for a bonus if they meet profitability targets set to them so increasing the wage bill would lessen the chance of

  • Word count: 535
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: Business Studies
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KENTUCKY FRIED CHICKEN (KFC) AND MCDONALDS IN SHANGHAI

KENTUCKY FRIED CHICKEN (KFC) AND MCDONALD'S IN SHANGHAI CASE ANALYSIS STUDY QUESTIONS . Who is running the more successful business in Shanghai - KFC or McDonald's? Why? There is no doubt that China has become the highest-growth market of Kentucky Fried Chicken. Seventeen years after opening the first KFC outlet in China, KFC has celebrated its 1000th restaurant milestone in Beijing on January 16, 2004. As the Yum! Brands, Inc., the parent company of KFC, states in the 2003 annual customer mania report , "China continues to be our Rising Star, driving double digit sales growth for the fifth consecutive year and record operating profit up over 42% in 2003." The number is the best annotation for the announcement in the year of 2003 China has accounted for $157 million in KFC's operating profit. The prominent success of KFC in China's market can be attributed to its franchise policy and scientific managerial operations, well known as CHAMPS, which measures operational basics like Cleanliness, Hospitality, Accuracy, Maintenance, Product Quality and Speed. Moreover, the accomplishments are the reward towards KFC's comprehensive understanding of Chinese culture and its excellent localization strategies specifically manipulated to meet the characteristic requirements of the estimated 450 million urban Chinese consumers. KFC appeared to have upper hand over McDonald's in terms

  • Word count: 1932
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Business and Administrative studies
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History Revision Notes. Key Topic 1: The Weimar Republic 1918-1933.

History Revision Notes. Key Topic 1: The Weimar Republic 1918-1933. The Treaty of Versailles. The Diktat. On 11 November 1918, two days after the Kaiser had abdicated, Matthias Erzberger representing the new government, signed the armistice. The three allied leader David Lloyd George(Britain), George Clemenceau(France) and Woodrow Wilson(USA), drew up a peace treaty. The terms of the Treaty of Versailes. . Germany had to pay reparations to the allies – Reparations was fixed, in 1921 at 6600 Million. 2. Germany lost all of its Colonies in Africa and the Far East was given to victorious countries as Mandates. 3. German Military forces were limited . The army was limited to 100,000 men and could only be used internally. 2. The Navy was limited to 6 battleships, 6 cruisers, 12 destroyers and 12 torpedo boats. No Submarines. 3. No air force was allowed. 4. The Rhineland was demilitired – the German army was not allowed in the Rhineland, which bordered France. . Germany lost Land. . Alsace Lorraine was lost to France. 2. Posen and West Prussia were lost to Belgium. 3. Eupen and Malmedy were lost to Belgium. The Loss of Eupen and Malmedy and West Prussia divided Germany in two, cutting of East Prussia from Germany. Altogether Germany lost: About 13% of European territory and almost 50% of its iron and 15% of its Coal reserves! Dolchstoss – The stab in the

  • Word count: 1907
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: History
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