Bismillahi Ar-Rahman - The first edition of the book "The Ruling System"
Bismillahi Ar-Rahman Ar-Raheem The first edition of the book "The Ruling System" was written in the early 50's of this century. Western culture had a great effect on the minds of the educated sons of the Muslims. One of its effects which dominated their thinking was that Islam is a spiritual religion that does not have a system suitable to solve the problems of life in this age and that there was no ruling system for the state beside that, the State that Islam had was religious and spiritual. Those undertaking the work for Islam used to call for it with general thoughts which were not crystallised. They lacked the clarity to show Islam as a complete system for life, state and society. They used to call for a return to Islam in an open and general manner without them having a clear vision in their minds as to what the systems of Islam were or the manner in which they were going to restore the ruling by Islam. The fact that ruling by what Allah (SWT) has revealed could not be restored without the Khilafah was absent from their Da'wah. That is why establishing the Khilafah and reinstating the ruling by what Allah (SWT) has revealed did not find a place in their program of work. At such a time a structure undertook the study of the situation of the Ummah at her present time and the condition she had reached. And it studied her history and the power and authority she had in the
Retailing In India - A Government Policy Perspective
Retailing In India A Government Policy Perspective TABLE OF CONTENTS . EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 2. INTRODUCTION 6 .1 EVOLUTION OF INDIAN RETAIL 7 .2 RETAIL FORMATS IN INDIA 8 .3 THE CHANGING INDIAN CONSUMER 10 .4 ANTICIPATED GROWTH IN THE RETAIL INDUSTRY 11 3. ISSUES IN INDIAN RETAILING 12 2.1 THE PROBLEM OF PRODUCTIVITY 12 2.2 OPERATIONAL PROBLEMS IN INDIAN RETAILING 12 2.3 POOR PRODUCTIVITY IN MODERN FORMATS 13 2.4 INDUSTRY DYNAMICS 16 2.5 EXTERNAL FACTORS AFFECTING PRODUCTIVITY 18 4. INDUSTRY STATUS TO RETAIL 24 3.1 PROBLEMS OF NOT BEING AN INDUSTRY 24 3.2 THE NEED FOR INDUSTRY STATUS 25 3.3 STAKEHOLDER BENEFIT ANALYSIS 26 5. FDI IN INDIA: AN ANALYSIS 30 4.1 GLOBAL TRENDS 30 4.2 INDIA'S SHARE 31 4.3 DIRECTION OF FDI INFLOW INTO INDIA 33 4.4 CAUSES AND REASONS FOR LOW FDI INFLOW INTO INDIA 35 4.5 FDI POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS 41 6. IMPACT OF FDI: THE GLOBAL EXPERIENCE 44 5.1 GLOBAL TRENDS 44 7. FDI IN RETAILING 51 6.1 INTERNATIONALIZATION: THE NEW RETAIL TREND 51 6.2 THE INDIAN RETAILING REGULATIONS 52 6.3 THE INDIAN ADVANTAGE 55 6.4 ENTRY ROUTES OF CURRENT FOREIGN RETAILERS 55 8. FDI IN RETAILING: THE DEBATE 57 7.1 FDI IN INDIAN RETAILING: WHY NOT? 57 7.2 FDI IN INDIAN RETAILING: WHY? 59 7.3 INCENTIVES FOR FDI IN RETAIL 62 7.4 REGULATING FDI IN RETAIL 63 7.5 WHAT SHOULD THE GOVERNMENT DO? 64 7.6 FDI IN RETAIL: AN IMPLEMENTATION FRAMEWORK 65 9.
Religion and human relationships Religion and medical ethics - views of Christians and Moslems.
Religious Studies Religion and human relationships Religion and medical ethics Religion, peace and justice Religion and equality Nature of God Death and the Afterlife Religion and Science Good and Evil ________________ Religion and human relationships (Christianity) A family is: . A husbands and wife with their children 2. The group that someone grows up in. 3. Basic social unit. 4. Biologically related group. 5. The group in which most humans spend a lot of time 6. Base for care for its dependants. There are two types of family – the nuclear family and the extended family. The nuclear family is the on most often shown in media today. This is where a husband and wife live alone with their children, without any close relatives living in their household. In the extended family, there are several generations of the family living together. This is not so prevalent in Britain but is still common in other countries and societies. Every family is different but most do the same things. They provide certain economic rights and responsibilities; teaches us an acceptable way to behave, and the customs and traditions of our society; family also allows wealth and property to be passed on to a new generation. Christianity believes that there is a need for mutual respect and tolerance in the family and that there are 3 main elements necessary and essential for
Security in a computing world.
ABSTRACT Security is big issue in a computing world and more professionals and business and government seeking for further security to safeguard and protect their secret and critical data from falling into evil hands. Now people are security concerned as we have seen lot of cracking of computer, exploiting of program in past decade. Confidentiality, Integrity and Authentication are the top priority in security world. My aim in this thesis is to show how an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be handy in detection of network and computer attacks. Intrusion Detection System detects the attacks, notifies and logs the attack for later review. To stop the attack it is necessary to know what type of attack has been done against us and then stopping it from happening. By analyzing IDS architecture and techniques to know what would be a best option for a particular network. To show how intrusion could be detected I'll use snort as my IDS. INTRODUCTION An attack is defined as "an assault on system security that derives from an intelligent threat, i.e., an intelligent act that is a deliberate attempt (especially in the sense of a method or technique) to evade security services and violate the security policy of a system". [65] When people made the computer they never thought about the security, the threats that could bring your computer perhaps whole network can come down
Security System for Ad-hoc Wireless Networks
Security System for Ad-hoc Wireless Networks based on Generic Secure Objects Matei Ciobanu Morogan 2005 Ph.D. Thesis Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan Submitted as the partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the Department of Computer and System Sciences, Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan Department of Computer and Systems Sciences Doctoral Dissertation Department of Computer and System Sciences Stockholm University / Royal Institute of Technology ISBN 91-7178-019-X i Abstract As computing devices and wireless connectivity become ubiquitous, new usage scenarios emerge, where wireless communication links between mobile devices are established in an ad-hoc manner. The resulting wireless ad-hoc networks differ from classical computer networks in a number of ways, lack of permanent access to the global network and heterogeneous structure being some of them. Therefore, security services and mechanisms that have been designed for classical computer networks are not always the optimal solution in an ad-hoc network environment. The research is focused on analyzing how standard security services that are available in classical networks can be provided in an ad-hoc wireless network environment. The goal is to design a security system optimized for operation in ad-hoc wireless networks that provides the same security services -
General Management - organisation, leadership and theories.
Guga Lucian GENERAL MANAGEMENT 2007 Edituversitatii Transilvania din Brasov ISBN (10) 973-635-852-6; ISBN(13) 978-973-635-852-4 CONTENTS 1. Introduction to management 3 1.1. The definition of management. 3 1.1.1. The four management functions 4 1.1.2. Management types 11 1.1.3. Management skills 14 1.2. Scientific management 22 1.3. The organizational environment 37 1.3.1. The international environment 37 1.3.2. The external environment 39 1.3.3. Internal environment 40 1.4. Managerial ethics 45 1.4.1. Managerial culture influence 45 1.4.2. Ethic codes 46 1.4.3. Managerial responsibility 47 1.4.4. Rules of managerial ethics 50 1.4.5. Types of companies according to managerial ethics 51 2. Managerial goals setting and planning 53 2.1. Overview of goals and plans 53 2.2. Goal characteristics 58 2.3. Develop a career plan 64 2.4. Managerial decision making 67 2.4.1. Management problem 67 2.4.2. Types of decisions and problems 69 2.4.3. Decisions making models 73 3. Organizing 85 3.1. Fundamentals of organizing 85 3.2. Achive strategic objectives 90 3.3. Departmentalization 98 3.4. Innovation and change 108 3.5. The management of investments 120 4. Leadership in organizations 134 4.1. Leading 134 4.1.1. The nature of leadership 134 4.1.2. Concepts of leadership 136 4.1.3. Principles of leadership 137 4.2. How to create leaders 159
Chapter Notes on Marketing Management by Philip Kotler 10th Edition
MARKETING MANAGEMENT Chapter 1 Marketing in the 21st century Chapter 2 Building Customer Satisfaction Value and Retention Chapter 3 Winning Markets: Market Oriented Strategic Planning Chapter 4 Gathering Information and measuring market demand Chapter 5 Scanning the Marketing Environment Chapter 6 Analyzing Consumer markets & Buying Behavior Chapter 7 Analyzing Business markets and Business Buying Behavior Chapter 8 Dealing with the Competition Chapter 9 Identifying Market Segments and Selecting Target Markets Chapter 10 Positioning the Market Offering Through the Product Life Cycle Courtesy: Marketing Management by Philip Kotler 10th Edition Chapter 1 Marketing in the 21st century Scope of Marketing Marketing people are involved in 10 types of entities: * Goods like eggs, steel, cars (Maruti!!!! Wow) * Services like airlines, hotels, barbers * Experiences like Walt Disney world's magic kingdom, at planet Hollywood * Events like Olympics, trade shows, sports events * Persons like celebrity marketing by making major film star as brand ambassador etc. * Places like cities, states, nations to attract tourists, factories, company headquarters, and new residents, like we use TAJ or say Nainital * Properties like real state owners market properties or agent markets securities * Organizations thru' Corporate identity ads like by using tag line 'Lets make
This evaluation study will thoroughly study factors that influence teen pregnancy and parenting on the educational advancement of a girl child in Buea-Cameroon.
Problem statement The numerous technological advancements in the field of healthcare and social sciences are providing new and improved procedures to treat pregnant adolescents and teenage mothers; but still many of these patients are left wanting and disappointed from the educational and healthcare system. Both depression and low self-esteem have been linked to lower levels of educational advancements amongst these adolescents. This evaluation study will thoroughly study factors that influence teen pregnancy and parenting on the educational advancement of a girl child in Buea-Cameroon. Background of the study In the past 3 decades, there has been an ever increasing interest in the link between lower educational advancements and teenage mothers and adolescents who get pregnant. Numerous studies have confirmed that the higher the levels of teenage pregnancy is directly linked to higher levels of educational abandonment (Aneshensel and Huba, 1983; Braucht et al., 1973; Kaminer, 1991; Kaplan et al., 1980; Kaplan et al., 1984; Kennedy et al., 1987; Paton et al., 1977; Reinherz et al., 1991; Robins and Przybeck, 1985; Shiffman and Wills, 1985; Simons et al., 1991). This level of consistency has led many researchers to believe that there is a definite and interdependent relation
English for business
English for Economic Sciences Adriana Vintean Communication is essential to life and imperative if business is to prosper and survive in a competitive environment. It can be: Verbal - the written word Oral - the spoken word Visual - the illustration Numerical - the written and interpreted number Electronic - using a computer Communication should be received and understood so we must ask ourselves not what we want but what the audience wants. The term communication skills covers a number of defferent areas, including: -speaking clearly, fluently, convincigly. -understanding and responding to non verbal communication(body language). -Producing effective written communications, including briefs and presentations. In business life it' s important not only to be efficient and do your job but also to look and sound friendly, confident, sincere and helpful. Poor communication is the cause of all breakdowns in business relationships. When they try to communicate people go through different stages and the lack of care at any of them lead to confusion and wasted time and energy. 1.The need or desire to communicate with someone else- aiming. 2.The translation of internal thoughts and feelings into an external means of transmitting them as a coherent message- encoding. 3.The transmission of the message(spoken, pictorial, written, body language, tone of voice,
The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci
The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci Author: Leonardo Da Vinci Edition: 10 Language: English The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci Volume 1 Translated by Jean Paul Richter 888 PREFACE. A singular fatality has ruled the destiny of nearly all the most famous of Leonardo da Vinci's works. Two of the three most important were never completed, obstacles having arisen during his life-time, which obliged him to leave them unfinished; namely the Sforza Monument and the Wall-painting of the Battle of Anghiari, while the third--the picture of the Last Supper at Milan--has suffered irremediable injury from decay and the repeated restorations to which it was recklessly subjected during the XVIIth and XVIIIth centuries. Nevertheless, no other picture of the Renaissance has become so wellknown and popular through copies of every description. Vasari says, and rightly, in his Life of Leonardo, "that he laboured much more by his word than in fact or by deed", and the biographer evidently had in his mind the numerous works in Manuscript which have been preserved to this day. To us, now, it seems almost inexplicable that these valuable and interesting original texts should have remained so long unpublished, and indeed forgotten. It is certain that during the XVIth and XVIIth centuries their exceptional value was highly appreciated. This is proved not merely by the prices
