Organisational Behaviour Essay
Organisational Behaviour Essay "Drawing on appropriate theory and examples, identify the sources of power that enable managers to exercise authority or influence over others within an organisation. What skills and attributes does a manager need to have, in order to use such power effectively?" Name: Lauren Canning Student no: 15010789 Date: 17/04/07 Tutor: Rory Ridley Duff Word Count: 3196 "Drawing on appropriate theory and examples, identify the sources of power that enable managers to exercise authority or influence over others within an organisation. What skills and attributes does a manager need to have, in order to use such power effectively?" It is fair to say that power is a complex concept and for this reason there are many ways in which to define it. "At a broad level, power can be interpreted in terms of control or the influence over the behaviour of other people with or without their consent" (Mullins, 2005, p843). However a more specific and detailed definition is by Morgan (1986, p 158), who describes power as "the medium through which conflicts of interests are ultimately resolved. Power influences who gets what, when and how." If power is understood and used correctly within a workplace it can be very advantageous as it affects both the employees and the productivity of the business. If the incorrect type of power is used or is misunderstood it can
Consumer behaviour and Marketing.
.0 Introduction "Consumer behaviour is the study of processes involved when individuals or groups select, purchase, use, or dispose of products, services, ideas, or experiences to satisfy needs and desires." (Solomon, 2002). Why? How? When? What? Where individuals and groups buy? People talk rationally but they buy emotionally. People buy a car not because of the great gas mileage or the price. They buy it because it makes them feel good. People "feel" on the basis of the words used and the pictures painted by those words. Literally, a rose by any other name probably wouldn't sell. .1 Consumer behaviour and Marketing Why should managers, advertisers and other marketing professionals bother to learn about consumer behaviour? Because firms exist to satisfy consumers' needs. The study of consumers helps firms and organizations improve their marketing strategies. Consumer response is the ultimate test of whether a marketing strategy will succeed. Thus, knowledge about customers should be incorporated into every facet of a successful marketing plan. In order to understand why customers react the way they do, the following behavioural sciences have to be examined. 2.0 Perception "Perception is the process by which we recognize what is represented by the information provided by our sense organs." (Carlson, Buskist, Mastin, 2000) Our perception is an approximation of reality.
Will the new legislations provide a framework that will actually allow failing businesses to be rescued and truly give companies a second chance, or will it simply give rise to an increasingly large bureaucracy?
" A vigorous entrepreneurial society is vital to sustaining economic and social development. While businesses will occasionally fail in competitive markets, viable companies should not be allowed to go to the wall unnecessary. The Enterprise Bill aims to help companies survive".(1) Prior to the first Bankruptcy Act (2) it was common practise to hang debtors, more recently, debtors prisons were continually full, and in modern time the courts have been littered with failed entrepreneurs and costumers overwhelmed by debt. Will the new legislations provide a framework that will actually allow failing businesses to be rescued and truly give companies a second chance, or will it simply give rise to an increasingly large bureaucracy? This article will evaluate the extent to which the Enterprise Act 2002 successfully implements the Government's objectives of promoting an effective rescue culture in the UK, by seeking the middle ground between, on the one hand, the old regime in the UK, dominated by the banks through the instrument of receivership and, on the other, Chapter 11 (3) with its increasingly criticised stance favouring the debtor. Therefore. It will concentrate on two main points, the first is the amendments to the corporate insolvency law by the Enterprise Act 2002 to create a rescue culture, and the second is the influence of Chapter 11 on this act, but to achieve this,
The purpose of this assignment is to explore the various roles of the Multi Professional Team (MPT) within health care provision
The purpose of this assignment is to explore the various roles of the Multi Professional Team (MPT) within health care provision, and further examine the importance of effective communication between its team members with relation to the delivery of health care to clients. The assignment will concentrate on two specific areas; firstly, the concept of the MPT will be discussed, along with a brief outline of the professional bodies involved and the nature of their input. Subsequent to this, the assignment will provide a reflective account of the role provided by such a team, with specific reference to the delivery of its care to a specific client. This section is intended to provide a factual case by which the MPT's input can be demonstrated, and will further concentrate on the importance of effective communication between both the MPT and the individual, exploring some of the concepts and benefits of such practice, again using examples from experience. In recent years, the move towards multi-professional approaches has been encouraged by a number of government reports (Department of Health, 2000) with the purpose of improving the quality of health care provision. To appreciate this trend, it is necessary to examine the principles that provide the fundamental basis of health care today. The concept of holism has a firm home within health care provision, and the theory of
EU institutions
Plan: I Introduction II The nature of the EU institutions III The division of powers theory and the balance of powers in the EU IV Inter-institutional legislative process V Balance of powers between the EU institutions VI Conclusion VII Bibliography "The process of European Union is like the Rhine flowing to the sea. Anyone who stands in its way is crushed against the river bank". Helmut Kohl, German Chancellor History of humanity is continuous chain of conflicts, wars, and attempts to invade neighboring country. Even nowadays there are some States that desire to seize the entire world, but nevertheless the world is changing for the better. Before the colonization policy was prospering, but now it is considered as an indecency. If previously states used to live isolate then now there is a tendency of integration. People have come to the understanding that in order to survive there is a need of unification, universal agreement. Striking example of such unification is European Union. The structure of the European Union itself is illustrated as "Three pillars" which covers tasks, objectives, principles, community and intergovernmental integration method. First pillar embraces European Community; the second pillar is Common and Foreign security policy; the third one is Police and Judicial cooperation in Criminal Matter. European institutions are common to all
Business c/w
Business c/w task 1 For my Business Studies coursework I will be focusing on Errol Anderson Motors. Errol is about to start up his own business; a car mechanics in Harrow. He has asked me to help him draw up a marketing strategy. A marketing strategy is a medium to long term plan for achieving their marketing objectives. Errol must consider many factors which would affect his success - he must incorporate his ideas into plans which would help him in the long term or for a short term. E.g. for planning the ways of increasing sales and other various factors. Errol left school after doing his GCSE's and during his work experience he went to a garage with a Mr. turner who then became his future boss with Errol's passion for cars he was happy working with him and got taught all the skills needed to be a great mechanic with this in mind he grew his knowledge of cars even more and love for cars grew even stronger Mr, turner had educated Errol well about cars and how to repair them. Following this Errol went to collage to further his knowledge on cars and left a successful student. With this Mr Turner was getting old and decided to go back to Scotland with his family for retirement. He was willing to sell his tools to Errol for a reasonable price considering him as his best student and friend. With this news Errol decided to run his own company with the skills and techniques he
The purpose of this assignment is to critically analyse how the National Service Framework (NSF) for Older People (DoH 2001) may influence current acute and critical care practice, with regards to the delivery of stroke services.
National Service Framework for Older People - Stroke The purpose of this assignment is to critically analyse how the National Service Framework (NSF) for Older People (DoH 2001) may influence current acute and critical care practice, with regards to the delivery of stroke services. The nurse's role within this will also be reviewed in order to establish what benefits have been brought forward from 2001 to 2006. Advice from the NSF for Older People for the management of stroke services will be investigated to see what levels of treatment are given today, what influence the NSF have given for the management of stroke patients in acute and critical care areas and who is needed to develop the stroke teams. Changes within a stroke care team will also be considered, in order to see if there is still scope for improvement and how much a nurse has to play in the care of stroke patients. Historically speaking, care of the elderly within the clinical setting is perceived as being at the lower end of nursing practice, requiring only common sense and very few skills (Castledine, 1982). However, due to an improved Health and Social care system, individuals are achieving a prolonged life span and thus we are currently faced with an ever-increasing population of older adults. This has had an impact on hospital admissions, in particular of elderly people, who are currently the main
The aim of this piece of work will be to describe, analyse and evaluate what role the staff nurse holds in the effective management of the care of the bereaved person.
Introduction The aim of this piece of work will be to describe, analyse and evaluate what role the staff nurse holds in the effective management of the care of the bereaved person. Throughout the author will relate this to the bereavement of a family following the death of a loved one in a care of the elderly setting. In relation to this assignment and because the focus of this assignment is on the staff nurse effectively managing the care of the bereaved person the author will focus on the issue of the importance of good leadership in supporting staff in what could be an emotionally challenging environment. In relation to supporting the staff nurse being able to provide effective care for the patient the author will also be considering the areas of teambuilding and staff development, training and support. It should be remembered that bereavement may occur not just after a death but after any form of loss. Loss is a normal part of everyday life, life involves change and changes often involve an element of loss, (Read, 2002). What is bereavement? Shakespeare once wrote "all that lives must die, passing through nature to eternity". Death is one of the largest causes of bereavement, although not exclusively. Bereavement is the term used for the emotions and behaviours felt and displayed by a person who has suffered some form of loss, particularly the death of a
Critically evaluate the role and effectiveness of Environmental Impact Assessment in ensuring environmentally sound and sustainable development in the UK
Critically evaluate the role and effectiveness of Environmental Impact Assessment in ensuring environmentally sound and sustainable development in the UK The World Conservation Strategy (WCS) demonstrated in 1980 that development can only be sustained by the integration of development and conservation policies to conserve the resources on which that development depends on (Gilpin, 2000). In 1987, The Brundtland Commission, in its report to the Governing Council of UNEP (Our Common Future), defined sustainable development as: ‘development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs’ (WCED, 1987). In recent times, this definition only forms the basic framework for the concept of sustainable development (Buytaert et al., 2011).The malleability of the concept of sustainable development is a major reason why it has been embraced internationally (O’Riordan, 1993), but paradoxically, that same reason is its greatest challenge. The malleable nature of the concept gives rise to significant conceptual difficulties in operationalizing the concept and evaluating the contribution of decision-aiding tools to sustainable development (Cashmore, 2004). Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is simply defined as “a systematic process to identify, predict and evaluate the environmental effects of proposed
Consider the dramatic importance of Act 3 Scene 5. Romeo and Juliet
Consider the dramatic importance of Act 3 Scene 5. Act 3 scene 5 is dramatically important because it is at the centre of the play. This scene opens with Juliet saying goodbye to her love Romeo, who must leave her. This scene is most important because everything occurs here, most of the character's other side is seen and it is the last time dthe lovers talk when they are alive. In the previous scene the audience has heard Lord Capulet offer Juliet's hand in marriage to Paris. We understand why he does this, but we know why Juliet cannot get married, because she is already married to Romeo. We can foresee that Juliet will not be pleased about her father's decision. Once Romeo has gone, Lady Capulet tells Juliet she must get married to Paris, Juliet refuses, and her father angrily insists that she marries Paris and threatens to disown her if she refuses. Alone with the Nurse, Juliet asks for advice. The Nurse replies that Juliet should marry Paris, 'I think it's best you married the County. O, he's a lovely gentleman!' she says, Juliet is astounded and pretends to agree to this advice, while deciding that the only person who can help her is Friar Lawrence. She now has all the audiences sympathies. In this scene the audience are prepared for the end, after the premenitions seen by Juliet. Shakespeare's audience knows that it is a sin to attempt marriage when you are already
