Although the Sexual Act May seem Private & Personal, in this novel, McEwan shows it is anything but. Discuss.

Although the Sexual Act May seem Private & Personal, in this novel, McEwan shows it is anything but. Discuss. Throughout the novel McEwan cunningly creates a very open and presented feel to the sexual between Florence and Edward. He does this using techniques such as; using the link between Florence; music and theatre, the difficulty of communication, the era in which the couple are in, the openness of the hotel, the constant reference to family, friends and religion, and the use of how past incidences influence the two of them. Florence's musical talent and ambition is often referred to often thru the story. This presents the idea that perhaps she is comfortable in front of an audience (which few people are). This creates an irony in the fact that, when she is in the confines of the honeymoon sweet with Edward, the man she is supposed to be most comfortable, she feels uncomfortable discussing sexual relations with Edward. " '...Like Mozart at the Wigmore Hall' She stopped abruptly. She had not meant to talk her musical ambitions, she believed it was a mistake". This shows that, whilst talking about having a sex - free, but open marriage, Florence cannot help but change the subject to her musical talent, because she feels awkward talking about such a thing. McEwan does this to show the difficulty of communication, especially at the beginning of the sixties, by contrasting

  • Word count: 941
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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How does Ian McEwan create interest & suspense in the opening chapter of "Enduring Love"

How does the writer create interest & suspense in the opening chapter? The opening chapter of any novel has to be effective in order to keep the reader interested and to keep them reading. The opening chapter of Ian McEwan's novel 'Enduring love' is one that is breathtaking. The narrator, Joe is a science writer and it seems he has a very rational way of thinking. He describes a clear and detailed account of events that he saw and experienced, many of which he describes using scientific terms. He is able to do this because of his scientific background and this in turn does create a lot anxiety. A lot of suspense and tension is created right from the start of the novel, in the first line, "The beginning is simple to mark." This line immediately makes the readers question, what exactly is "simple to mark"? This is also a very short sentence, which is used to give impact on the readers, and draws them in, making them want to find out more. The opening of the novel begins with Joe and his 'enduring' girlfriend Clarrisa having a picnic in Chiltern Hills. Clarrisa and Joe have very different interests and careers so there is clearly a conflict in their personalities. Whilst Joe is a scientist, Clarrisa is a university lecturer and is researching into the relationship between the poet, john Keats and Fanny Brawne. Their difference in opinion and their combative exchanges, one

  • Word count: 961
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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A Reader's Response to McEwan's Characterisation of Joe Rose in Chapters 1 - 6 of 'Enduring Love'

A Reader's Response to McEwan's Characterisation of Joe Rose in Chapters 1 - 6 of 'Enduring Love' In Chapters 1-6 of 'Enduring Love' McEwan has forced the reader to become heavily involved in the storyline through the use of a dramatic event; the balloon accident that happened within the first chapter. In the first 6 Chapters it becomes clear that Jed has become infatuated with Joe Rose. The reader can then use this as an insight into the personality and the character of Joe through the events that unfold within these chapters. Personally, as the reader, I see Joe as a very educated person who has a very organised, analytical and rational mind; he processes information in a very logical way. This comes across when he talks about evolution and Darwin when he picks Clarissa up from the airport. He observes other peoples expressions when they see their loved ones when they come through the gate at the airport; "if one ever wanted proof of Darwin's contention that the many expressions of emotion in humans are universal, genetically inscribed, then a few minutes...." This shows the reader how Joe is very educated and interested in science. However he also shows a very opposite side of himself from science which is very factual and organised, this is love. His love for Clarissa shows through how McEwan has written this character; "a beautiful woman loved and wanted to be

  • Word count: 1121
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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Enduring love

Enduring love The passage evolves around a picnic, which is disturbed by an event, in which 'a shout is heard'. This is significant within the novel as it is the moment where everything changes for the narrator. The event occurs whilst the couple, 'Clarissa' and the narrator, are having a picnic. I can see this as they are 'sitting under a 'turkey oak', and she 'passes him the bottle'. They then 'heard a man's shout', which he 'was running towards'. Later on we find out that they are all running after a 'balloon'. The fact that the narrator keeps referring to 'I' and 'we', it is almost as if he feels the need to talk about his exact actions. Giving the reader specific details, 'turkey oak', he is very observative of his surroundings. The genre of this novel from the beginning seems like a thriller, the way it is building up to discuss an event, 'this was the pinprick on the time map'. Yet, has elements of romance within him and his wife, 'the ways our love was different from and superior to any that had ever existed'. It hooks the reader by the series by giving us clues along the way, 'the beginning is simple to mark' suggesting though it is easy to understand now it will get harder. This keeps the audience waiting and desperate to know more, exactly what is it this man has taken so long to 'describe'. I would like to state that the reader expectations from this

  • Word count: 526
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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How does McEwan use dialogue and other stylistic techniques to show the attitude of other characters to Joes relationship with Jed?

How does McEwan use dialogue and other stylistic techniques to show the attitude of other characters to Joe's relationship with Jed? The piece of text below is a sample of the conversation between Linley and Joe, where Joe is being interviewed on the subject of Jed. Throughout the text there is a continued detachment from Linley about the subject of Jed, shown through dialogue and stylistic techniques. Firstly the use of the opening sentence "Linley raised his eyes but he didn't look at me." shows us the immediate disinterest in the subject of Jed. This attitude is continued with "his tiny grey eyes brushed past mine". It shows us how Linley is not interested in engaging with Joe. Also the use of interrogatives in places shows us the further detachment from the subject. He uses these to pull from Joe the relevant information, such as "How did you meet?" Questions like this are fired at Joe constantly, showing how Linley is used to questioning people like this and is disinterested in the answers given. The sentence "You're being harassed and threatened by this character" put forward by Linley portrays his attitude. The diction of "this character" makes it sound as if Linley does not believe Joe. Also, the use of the question "Are you a psychiatrist, Mr Rose?". It shows his sarcastic nature and the implicature is obvious to the reader. Lenley does not believe Joe has the

  • Word count: 544
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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How does Ian McEwan engage the interest of the reader in Chapter 1 of Enduring Love?

How does Ian McEwan engage the interest of the reader in Chapter 1 of "Enduring Love"? McEwan immediately captures the interest of the reader from the first sentence of "Enduring Love", by implying that a significant event had taken place by referring to the "beginning" and "aftermath". Throughout the chapter our interest is sustained as McEwan, via the character of Joe Rose, the first-person narrator unfolds the events of spring day when his (Joe's) proposal was interrupted by a ballooning accident. Although the suspense of the balloon accident itself captures our interest, it is heightened by Joe's retrospective view and scientific rationalism which imply that the consequences triggered by the accident of that day were more significant than the accident itself. Furthermore, as characters such as John Logan, Jed Parry, and Clarissa are introduced, our interest is further deepened as it is now our desire to know the consequences of the accident on all of these individuals. McEwan engages our interest from the very start of "Enduring Love" by introducing the ballooning accident, which had interrupted Joe and Clarissa's picnic; by contrasting the tranquil and romantic picnic with the dropping of the "corkscrew" and "danger" McEwan succeeds in heightening our interest as there is an abrupt shift in the story which intrigues us. When we read of the "child's cry" our sympathy is

  • Word count: 974
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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Judging Lines Between Reality and Imagination in Atonement by Ian McEwan

Judging Lines Between Reality and Imagination in Atonement by Ian McEwan As I read Atonement, by Ian McEwan, on the beach in Long Beach Island I was confronted with a somewhat new style of writing that I did not recognize. The splitting of the novel into three main parts only made sense to me after I had finished it; the account of the crime that took place at the Tallis household, Robbie Turner's adventures at war, and Briony's tales as a nurse were all connected and ended up "coming together" much more smoothly than I had anticipated. The characters Briony, Robbie, Cecilia, and Lola are all faced with very different problems which all have the same fundamental root: the attacks on Lola and the "attack" on Cecilia. Briony is only 13 when the novel begins. She is desperate for attention and lives in her own, dramatic world through writing. "Nothing in her life was sufficiently interesting or shameful to merit hiding; no one knew about the squirrel's skull beneath her bed, but no one wanted to know" (5). Briony's need for attention is not helped by the fact that her mother is usually unavailable due to acute migraines. She does not have the constant love and attention of a mother and both her siblings are grown up and lead their own lives. This leaves Briony as somewhat of an only child and certainly fuels her love for writing and creating her own fantasy worlds. Briony is

  • Word count: 1546
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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How does McEwan tell the story in Chapter 12 of Enduring Love

How does McEwan tell the story in Chapter 12? Chapter 12 gives us immense insight into the characters, especially Joe Rose. The chapter opens with Joe reflecting on his “sense of failure”. He reflects upon the fact that he no longer finds comfort in work nor what he did before. He states that “twenty years ago, I may have hired a professional listener” – it is presumed that he is talking about a psychologist or a councilor of some sort. This provides insight to his character and shows that he feels bad enough (or doubtful enough in himself) to deem himself necessary of going to a psychologist for help. It could also be argued that this implies that he has sought this type of help before. Not only does this confirm to the reader his current state of mind, we are shown that he has a track record of mental instability. This possibly puts us off because we are led to once again question his competency as a narrator. The the fact that he has “lost faith” in such work shows us that it may not have helped him in the past, or that he has become more skeptical of it, perhaps due to his scientific nature. Another insight into Joe’s character is given in the line “…close to doubling the speed limit”. Here, McEwan is creating a sense of distress and as an author gives the reader a glimpse into Joe’s current emotions, but also perhaps a sense of recklessness

  • Word count: 1605
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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Aspects of Narrative in "Atonement ".

Aspects of Narrative Atonement – Ian McEwan Atonement is set in Surrey, South East England in the summer of 1935, on the grounds of the Tallis family estate. McEwan has set the opening in the summer, possibly to evoke a sense of calmness and composure amongst the characters. We find out relatively early on, that the Tallis family have maids to do the cooking and household chores, as well as a young gardener, who works on the grounds, with some other men. McEwan could be allowing the reader to assume that the Tallis family are fairly wealthy, perhaps illustrating a secure and stable family. Although there is an atmosphere of celebration, along with the arrival of Briony’s cousins, McEwan does hint at signs of distraction, highlighting that not all is as it seems. First of all, the family vase that originally belonged to Cecilia’s Uncle, and has been kept safe within the family’s estate for years, is broken. Secondly, the meal that has been prepared is far too hot for a summer’s day, and thirdly, Briony’s cousins are disappointing actors, who are ruining her play. All these subtle hints of distraction emphasise the hidden cracks within the family, which contrasts significantly to the secure and stable family (portrayed by the families wealthiness) in the opening. This also creates a tense atmosphere. The reader is already waiting for something unexpected to

  • Word count: 927
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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How effective is the opening chapter of the Novel "Enduring Love"?

How effective is the opening chapter of the Novel "Enduring Love"? The opening chapter of "Enduring Love" has elements of suspense and tension techniques that is widely explored in the first chapter to effectively grip the reader's attention. The writer explores a theme of cumulative tension that is presented in a series of ways through the language. The effect is further emphasised by the use of metaphors and personification. The writer needs an effective opening chapter to create the enthusiasm for the reader to focus onto the story. In the first part of the chapter a wonderful setting is created to convey the impression of the enjoyment of two lovers spending a picnic "in sunlight under a turkey oak"- the use of pathetic fallacy is introduced to depict the weather for a comfortable atmosphere. The effect of this is to depict the romantic love between the characters that we know is true hence the title "Enduring Love". The romanticism is broken when the narrator describes he "saw the danger"- we gain insight as to what the event happening is because the writer allows the suspense to cumulate throughout bringing the effectiveness of tension. Furthermore the tension effect is emphasised by the characters actions through short, sharp sentences: "I ran faster." The writer is conveying the intensity of the action that it is happening quickly; the simplicity of the syntax

  • Word count: 1509
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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