Rural development: Strategy for incorporating it into India's overall economic development agenda.
Paper on Rural development: Strategy for incorporating it into India's overall economic development agenda. Presented By Anant A. Tapadia PGDCM class of 2005 Indian Institute of Management Calcutta Contact me at: H3-306, Ramanujan Hall IIMC, Diamond Harbor road Joka, Kolkata- 700012 Email id: [email protected] Phone: 033-34014321 Executive summary The rural economy, as much as urban economy, is an integrated part of the overall Indian economy. Any talk of overall development without rural development is flawed and unsustainable as far as India is concerned. If we consider these as two parts of the overall national structure and try to understand the effects different policies have on them and so on the overall economy (measured by development indicators), we will realize that efforts put in one area will not necessarily mean endangering the other. There is an interrelationship between the rural and urban development and so if we frame our policies properly, invest wisely and utilize resources efficiently then there can be an all round development. There is an imbalance in the way the Indian economy functions presently. The main reason for it is that resources are being transferred from urban economy to rural economy just for short term political motives. This is affecting both areas, not letting rural economy develop on its own and hampering growth and
Outline The Theories That Relate To Economic Development
Outline The Theories That Relate To Economic Development There are three theories that are used whilst discussing economic development. They are 'Myrdal's model of cumulative causation', 'Friedmann's model of regional development' and 'Rostow's model'. During this essay I will describe each of these theories in relation to economic development. Gunnar Myrdal, in 1956, was the first person to state that when an individual countries economy develops, this will take place more rapidly in some areas over others. This spatial model, known as the model of cumulative causation, suggests tries to explain why certain areas develop at a greater rate than other within a country. Myrdal's model suggests that there are three stages involved when a country develops economically. Stage 1 is where early economic expansion occurs in areas where there are natural advantages. Such as prime locations, or high levels of a natural resource. Growth in the advantaged area will therefore increase at a more rapid rate than the surrounding areas, as cumulative causation takes place. The relocation of skilled labourers to the area, improved infrastructure, more efficient services and sizeable markets strengthen the natural advantages. This area then becomes the core; here greater job opportunities arise leading to high levels of migration from the periphery to the core. This causes original
Dynamic Innovation:Key to EU-US Economic development
DYNAMIC INNOVATIONS DEVELOPMENT Dynamic innovations: key to EU- US Economic development Aurimas Kisielius University of London Professor Tale Omole Industrial Management Abstract Development has been the major policies of most advanced countries; the only difference is the system the policy makers of each country have been able to implement the policies of innovations. The U.S. is one of the countries that have taken policy of R & D as its major policy. Although most EU countries adopt innovation policies in their programs, most of them still lag behind in the funding of R & D. The European Innovation Scoreboard of 2007 shows the gap between EU and U.S. in the innovation policies. Although EU has been constant in financing the R & D since 1996, but U.S has gone further in improving the funding of innovations. Nevertheless, the scoreboard of 2007 still shows that many western countries have been strengthening research and educational policies by funding universities and research. U.S. continues to have an edge in innovations compared to other EU countries. Both the United States and the European Union have common goals in setting worldwide leadership of science and technology. Although the U. S. may be leading in most input and output indicators, they must have target in their goals to lead
A Study of Economic Development across the world
A study of Economic Development across the World Economic development is the increase in the well being of a country or region's inhabitants including an improvement in the standards of living and quality of life through the increase and development of economic wealth. Economic development is measured by the HDI or Human development index which gives a country a rank depending upon 3 main areas of development; health, education and GDP per capita. The HPI or human poverty index is also used as this is thought to better reflect the extent of deprivation than the HDI. The HPI measures life expectancy (in particular the number of people expected to die before the age of 40), knowledge and standards of living. The worse a country scores on these indicators the higher it is ranked. The development of a country can also be measured by the Millennium Development Goals. These are 8 goals that were set by the United Nations in 2000 to be achieved globally by 2015 and aim to improve all areas of human and economic development. Firstly Latin America and the Caribbean, this region has shown good economic development in recent years but this has only been in some areas; mainly education and some health aspects. They have achieved the Millennium Development Goal of universal primary education and have attained better gender equality in education with more girls enrolling in Secondary
"Outline the differences between economic growth and economic development. Discuss how economic development may be measured. Outline how globalisation may impact upon a nation's development. Where appropriate make reference to a relevant case study."
Globalization "Outline the differences between economic growth and economic development. Discuss how economic development may be measured. Outline how globalisation may impact upon a nation's development. Where appropriate make reference to a relevant case study." Although economic growth and development are similar in meaning, they have some essential differences. Economic growth refers to the increasing ability of a nation to produce more goods and services. Economic development basically implies that individuals of that nation will be better off and takes into account changes in economic and social structures that will reduce or eliminate poverty. Economic development can be measured in a number of different ways including the Human Development Index, a Gender Empowerment Measure, a Human Poverty Index and a Human Freedom Index. All of these measures were developed by the United Nations Development Program. The World Bank also has its own indicator called the World Bank Development Indicator. Globalisation can have both negative affects on a nation. It can impact on the levels of economic growth a country may experience, impact on levels of unemployment or it may impact on a country's quality of life. Economic growth is the expansion of a country's productive capacity. This leads to a rise in total national output. Growth can occur in two different ways; the increased
BSC (Hons) Quantity Surveying - Development Economic Project.
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT BSC (HONS) QUANTITY SURVEYING MODULE: DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC PROJECT MODULE No.: CN3338 MODULE LEADER: ARMIT SAGOO ASSIGNMENT 3 - FINAL SUBMISSION HAND-IN DATE: 8TH JUNE, 2001 PREPARED BY: CHIN SWEE, NGO (0071309) .0 INTRODUCTION 1 .1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1 .2 OBJECTIVE OF THIS REPORT 1 2.0 SELECTION & MEASUREMENT OF THE SITE 2 2.1 GENERAL MEASUREMENT 2 2.2 PRESENT & PREVIOUS USE 3 2.3 SITE MEASUREMENT & CONDITIONS 3 2.4 DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES 4 2.5 DESIGN CONSTRAINTS 4 3.0 INITIAL APPRAISAL AND REVIEW OF ALTERNATIVES 5 3.1 SCHEME 1: PROPOSED DOUBLE STOREY BUNGALOW DWELLING UNITS 5 3.2 SCHEME 2: POPOSED DOUBLE STOREY SEMI DETACHED DWELLING UNITS 6 3.3 SCHEME 3: PROPOSED DOUBLE STOREY TERRACE DWELLING UNITS 6 3.4 DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR HOUSING SCHEME 6 3.1.1 Location Factor 6 3.1.2 Market Demand 7 3.1.3 Comply with Development Policies 7 4.0 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS 9 4.1 FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS FOR SCHEME 1,2 & 3 9 4.2 SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS - RISK ASSESSMENT 9 4.3 SELECTED HOUSING SCHEME 9 4.4 FUNDING 11 4.3.1 Developer Own Capital 11 4.3.2 Loan from Bank 11 5.0 PLANNING ACCEPTABILITY 12 5.1 STRUCTURE PLAN 12 5.2 PROJECTION OF POPULATION IN WOLVERHAMPTON 12 5.3 HOUSEHOLD TRENDS 13 6.0 PROPOSALS FOR DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION 14 6.1 CONTRACTUAL ARRANGEMENTS 14 6.1.1 D&B Procurement System 15
The development of tourism and its importance to the economic development of Kenya
MENDEL UNIVERSITY IN BRNO Faculty of Regional Development and International Studies The development of tourism and its importance to the economic development of Kenya Bachelor Thesis Author: Romana Jedličková Supervisor: Ing. Samuel Antwi Darkwah, Ph.D. Brno 2010 ________________ Declaration I declare that I have worked out this bachelor thesis individually by using literature sources mentioned in the list of literature. Brno, May 18, 2011 ………………………………………. ________________ Acknowledgement I would like to thank very much my supervisor, Ing. Samuel Antwi Darkwah, Ph.D., for his valuable advices and helpful recommendations. Also I would like to thank my family for their tolerance while writing the thesis. ________________ Abstract Jedličková, R. The Development of Tourism and its Importance to the Economic Development of Kenya. Thesis. Brno, 2011 The aim of this Bachelor Thesis is to analyze the development of tourism in Kenya for the last five years (2005 – 2010). The analysis will concentrate on the importance of tourism to the economic development of Kenya and its contribution to the gross domestic product as a foreign exchange earner and the welfare effects on the citizens of Kenya for the observed period. Key words Kenya, Tourism, Development, Economic
Measuring development using economic indicators is no longer a real indicator of development. Discuss.
Measuring development using economic indicators is no longer a real indicator of development. Discuss. Lester Griffiths U6LB There are a number of indicators which can be used to highlight to what extent a country has achieved development, and these indicators are grouped into, social, political, economic and environmental. Every indicator has its strengths and weaknesses in truly evaluating the level of development of a specific country. The economic indicators which are most frequently used are Gross Domestic Profit (GDP), Gross Domestic Profit per capita (GNP per capita) however there are less well used indicators such as number of vehicles owned per person, and Percentage of population working in agriculture, all of which can provide a reasonable image of the country's finances and what status of wealth its residents are in. Economic indicators certainly have a number of strengths in evaluating the development of a country. Ultimately development cannot take place without money to invest in education, improved healthcare and housing and improved sanitation, and if the funds to achieve advancements in these sectors are not available ultimately development is itself inhibited. Ultimately there is a correlation between the economic prosperity of a country and its development in social and environmental factors, and even political. For example Kenya has a GDP of $60.9
Foreign Investments' Contribution to the Economic Development in China.
Introduction Foreign investments have unquestionably made extremely large contributions to the economic development in China. Such contributions are the main focus of this paper, as it analyses two main areas of concern. Firstly, those many contributions foreign investments have made to China including the rapid and sound development of the national economy; the introduction of advanced and applicable technologies and managerial know how; and accelerating the readjustment of economic structure and the optimization of industrial structure; the acceleration of the integration of Chinese economy into the world economy and the creation of new employment opportunities will be discussed in detail. Secondly, those advantages and disadvantages of foreign investment for China shall be much closely examined. Following such discussions made, the paper will then conclude with a those findings made. Foreign Investments' Contribution to the Economic Development in China Foreign investments have been extremely helpful for the economic development in China in the past, especially in the last five to ten years. In the late 1978 during the initial stages of development, China's leadership have decided to move the economy away from a centrally planned system to one that was more market driven, while still maintaining the rigid political framework of Communist party control. Starting from a
Economic development has been key in reducing fertility rates.
Fertility rates became an increasingly important aspect of population planning amongst governments, especially in the less developed worlds. Governments aim to manage their population size within the carrying capacities of their countries. One of the pre-conditions for a fertility decline is economic development. Economic progress and growth has been imperative in bringing down fertility rates to healthier levels near the 2.1 replacement level. However, economic development cannot function alone and would require other social changes such as emancipation of women and population policies to occur in tandem with it to achieve more significant results. Nevertheless, economic development is a key factor in reducing fertility rates. With the establishment of modern economic growth, fertility has tended to decline by reducing the need to have children. The demographic transition model (DTM) suggests that in countries that develop from a pre-industrial to an industrialised economic system, long-term increases in economic wealth and income per capita are combined with a transition from high to low birth and death rates. First across high income countries starting largely in the last quarter of the nineteenth century, and then occurring even more rapidly across most low income countries in the last quarter of the twentieth century. The DTM predicts ever-decreasing fertility rates with
