How does the character Sheila Birlings change in the play An Inspector Calls?
How does the character "Sheila Birling's" change in the play 'An Inspector Calls'? The play 'An Inspector Calls' was written in 1945 by J.B. Priestly, but it was set in 1912. At this time society was capitalist, there were very strong distinctions between upper and lower class people, industry and agriculture were privately owned and wealth was not shared equally. The play centers on the Birling family headed by Arthur Birling who is a wealthy factory owner. At the start of the play the Birling family is celebrating happily Sheila's engagement to Gerald Croft. However, the mood changes when Inspector Goole arrives and informs them about the suicide of a young woman named Eva Smith. Sheila Birling is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Birling is described at the start as "a pretty girl in her early twenties, very pleased with life and rather excited", most probably because of her engagement to Gerald Croft. Her hopes and plans for the future are to have a happy married life with her husband-to-be. Early in the play her mother informs her about married life claiming that men "spend nearly all their time and energy on business". However, Sheila does not agree and she warns Gerald, "so you be careful", which shows that she wants her fiancé to be attentive towards her. When we meet Sheila she seems to be satisfied with life; she is also from a comfortable family and so is Gerald.
Describe the importance of Sheila's role in the play An inspector calls.
Describe the importance of Sheila's role in the play.-Michael Rowell At the beginning Sheila was not one of the main characters as Birling takes centre stage. Setting on the play seemed revolved around the characters. The older furniture in the living room matched the aging and upper class type that is Birling. During the play Sheila is the only concerned and totally serious character to the situation. There are some well linked scenes in the play setting a mood for Sheila with the marriage, her husband to be Gerald. The pink light in the house makes Shila feel more relaxed as the set looks almost like a love scene. During the play, Sheila is the main link between the Inspector and the Audience. She constantly changes and develops as the Story is told. From a happy normal women whose about to get married, changing stance with knowledge of the affair becoming disappointed and heart broken and then finding out that she had contributed to the Eva Smiths death making her emotions dramatic and to the audience she is the thoughtful character that everyone loves. There is great irony in Sheila's character as when the Inspector first comes round and as he is questioning Birling, she says how mean he is like "I think it was a mean thing to do" and "But these girls aren't cheap labour- there people" which is her having a go at Birling still going along with what the audience is
How effective is the Prologue as an introduction to Romeo and Juliet?
In my opinion, the prologue is a striking and extremely effective introduction to one of the greatest tragedies ever written. One of the most unusual things about the Prologue is its structure; the fact that it is written in the sonnet form is very significant. The sonnet form of poetry is perhaps the most demanding and challenging poetic form that exists. For hundreds of years the sonnet (of which Shakespeare wrote 154) has been recognised as a structure that is only attempted by the greatest of poets such as Shakespeare or Wordsworth. It is often associated with love poetry and the fact that Shakespeare chooses the sonnet format to open Romeo and Juliet suggests his motive to prepare the audience with the love story to come. The sonnet is made up from 3 quatrains each consisting of 4 lines, with the rhyme scheme a,b,a,b, each quatrain telling us something different about the forthcoming play. The sonnet is finished by a rhyming couplet- a pair of lines that have the rhyming scheme c,c. Some might question why Shakespeare chose such a difficult poetic structure to open the play however it is clear to me that he chose the sonnet to grab the audience's attention but also to demonstrate his showcase of literary talent. The sonnet reveals to the audience the degree of Shakespeare's poetic genius to create a language - which in all its diversity can capture the most beautiful
Supermarkets in UK - An oligopily
Introduction to super markets The "normal" way to buy food has changed dramatically over the last half century, with the small independent shops such as butchers, greengrocers, fishmongers and bakers which dominated the High Street in the 1950s disappearing and being replaced by the ubiquitous supermarket. Today, 60% of British shoppers purchase most of their groceries in one weekly shop. The growth of the sector over the last fifty years has been remarkable. In 1950 the multiple supermarkets represented just 20% of the food retail market. By 1961 this had risen to 27%; by 1971 to 44%. As the trend continued, a generation has grown up relying on the convenience and choice of supermarket food. Of course some independent retailers went out of business, but the consumer is king - and consumers felt that the price was worth paying. But the price tag got higher. Between 1997 and 2002 more than 13,000 specialist stores around the UK - including newsagents, Post Offices, grocers, bakers, butchers - closed, unable to cope with the competition from the multiples. A recent study by the Institute of Grocery Distribution revealed that 2,157 independent shops went out of business or became part of a larger company in 2004, compared with a previous annual average of around 300 a year. Traffic congestion rocketed as more large stores were constructed out of town. Tales abounded of the
Stimulating an economy in recession
Ranamae Zamora Economics Assignment: Stimulating an economy in recession March 27, 2007 . How might a government attempt to stimulate an economy which is in recession? Recession occurs when the economy experiences two consecutive quarters of falling Gross Domestic Product (GDP). GDP is the accounted money value of the goods and services produced in an economy. Recession shows how economic activity slows down and falls over a period in time. The decrease in GDP is shown in figure I where the real GDP trend goes below the potential real GDP. During this period there is rising unemployment, decreased output, decreased consumption and interest rates, and deflation (decrease in price level). A decrease in the components of aggregate demand (AD) such as consumption, investment and government spending as well as an increase in the components of aggregate supply (AS) such as the price of labor and price of inputs would be some of the causes of recession. So to stimulate an economy during this period the government can cause a change in the components of aggregate demand and aggregate supply. The government may use expansionary fiscal policies that influence the AD curve by decreased taxation and increased government spending. A decrease in tax would increase consumption because of an increase in disposable income and would therefore increase AD. This is shown in figure II as a
Consider the view that the arguments for having an electoral college to elect the President are no longer valid
Consider the view that the arguments for having an electoral college to elect the President are no longer valid The United States' constitution was created in 1787 and, whilst creating the document, the Founding Fathers' opted on a method to indirectly elect the President. The "electoral college" system was born. The Founding Fathers believed that the electorate may, in the future, be easily taken in by the showmanship of extremists and so determined that the popular votes cast would only "influence" electors and not directly elect the President. Each state would have as many electors as they have congressmen (so 2 for each Senator and then so many for however many Representatives) who would cast their ballots in early January (after the national election in November) for a candidate, having been "influenced" by the results of the election day polls. In effect, this system both undermines the integrity of the voters and is undemocratic, effectively allowing the power to fall to a small number of people. Unsurprisingly, especially in the wake of the 2000 election, there have been calls for reform with many citing the Electoral College as a "no longer valid" method of electing the leader of the country. As I have already mentioned, the original reason for introducing the Electoral College system was to prevent against dictatorship and extremism. In theory, this sounds great
Write an account of buffer solutions.
F7 Essay Writing (Buffer Solution) Q. Write an account of buffer solutions. Guidelines: In your answer you should consider, giving examples, (a) definition (b) their compositions --- weak acid and its salt (acidic buffer), e.g. CH3COOH / CH3COONa --- weak base and its salt (basic buffer), e.g. NH3 / NH4Cl (c) how they work --- equilibrium shift after addition of a small amount of strong acid / strong base to buffer, --- resistance to pH change upon addition of small amount of acid / base (d) their applications --- for checking indicator solution and calibrating pH meters --- for controlling solution pH for chemical / biochemical reactions, --- for preserving food (e) their importance in nature --- maintenance of blood pH __________________________________________________________________________ ~ Sample Essay ~ A buffer solution is one which resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or alkali is added to it. It plays an important role in chemical processes where it is essential that a fairly constant pH is maintained. Buffer solutions could be classified into two types, namely acidic buffer and basic buffer solutions. Acidic buffer solutions An acidic buffer solution is one which has a pH less than 7. They are commonly made from a weak acid and its sodium salt. A mixture of ethanoic acid and sodium ethanoate solutions is a typical example.
Write an essay on electrode potentials.
F7 Essay Writing (Electrode Potentials) Q. Write an essay on electrode potentials. Outlines: (I) What are electrode potentials? (a) associated with equilibria of redox systems (half cells): e.g. metal / metal ion system ; non-metal / ion system ; ion / ion system; (b) reactivity, tendency for reduction to occur (losing electrons) and potential difference; (c) the potential difference of a half cell cannot be measured alone, but a relative value could be measured with another reference half cell / reference electrode; (d) a standard hydrogen electrode [SHE] (in which the emf is defined as zero) is used as the reference electrode; (II) How are electrode potentials measured? (a) concentration, temperature and pressure affect the emf of SHE, and the standard electrode potentials are obtained under conditions of 298K, 1 atm and conc. of 1M. (b) set up a cell with SHE and a salt bridge of electrolyte (e.g. KNO3); (c) a potentiometer is used to measure the cell emf (maximum potential difference), and the sign of cell emf = polarity of the right hand electrode. (III) How are electrode potentials used? / Application of electrode potentials? (a) calculation of cell emf ; (b) prediction of reaction feasibility and limitations. ~ Sample Essay ~ An electrode potential is the difference in an potential between an electrode and its surrounding electrolyte. It is
Aeneas can be considered an excellent hero. Discuss.
Aeneas can be considered an excellent hero. Discuss. (40 marks) The Aeneid, an epic poem written by Virgil is often cited as Augustan propaganda which is true to an extent and can be seen through Augustus' associations with Aeneas and other founders of Rome such as Romulus. Augustus thus sees himself as a modern founder of Rome, entering her into a new age which makes the portrayal of Aeneas as a good leader extremely important, namely piety, so that he could be paralleled with Augustus whom claimed to be a descendent of Aeneas himself. Aeneas qualities as a leader are evident in times of despair and when in the face of great adversity, it is in these instances that Aeneas often lends his men encouragement and instils courage and motivation in them. This is most evident in Book I in which Aeneas, caught in the middle of a storm, is in a vulnerable position and deeply unhappy. This is portrayed as Virgil states that 'a sudden chill went through Aeneas and his limbs grew weak' which emphasises Aeneas personal sorrows. It is for this reason that Aeneas' actions for his men upon their arrival at Carthage become significant and show him to be a tremendous leader. Self-sacrifice is a quality that Virgil builds into Aeneas' character which qualifies him as a good leader as despite Aeneas' own personal suffering "he shows them the face of home and kept his misery deep in his heart"
An investigation into the efficiency of alcohols as fuels.
Joe Taylor 11T Chemistry coursework An investigation into the efficiency of alcohols as fuels Planning The aim of the experiment is to investigate the use of five alcohols as fuels. The combustion of alcohols is exothermic, meaning that when burnt they give off more heat than they take in. This makes them useful as fuels, and many countries are adopting alcohol fuels, for example Brazil. Therefore it seems useful and topical that the efficiency of the alcohols should be investigated. The alcohols methanol, ethanol, propan-1-ol and propan-2-ol will be tested. In order to evaluate the efficiency of these alcohols as fuels, their enthalpies will be investigated. Alcohols are perfect for testing, as they are all liquids with the same weight. Therefore weight is not a variable, and it is only the heat given off that is to need be considered. From previous organic chemistry studies the structures and formation of alkanes, alkenes and alcohols were known, along with the energy values for the bonds within alcohols themselves. This allowed for the creation of the bond energy table below. Bond Bond Energy (kJmol-1) C-H 435 O=O 497 C=O 803 H-O 464 C-C 347 C-O 358 These are the alcohol's formulae: Methanol: CH3OH Ethanol: C2H5OH Propan-1-ol: C3H7OH Propan-2-ol: C3H7OH Pentanol: C5H11OH Each of these reacts with Oxygen (0=0) in combustion For a pictorial
