TOK notes. The problem of knowledge There are three possible solutions to the problem of knowledge:
The problem of knowledge There are three possible solutions to the problem of knowledge: Common sense - a starting point for knowledge - creates a mental map of reality - is based on conventions which make it too subjective - contains lots of inaccuraccies and biases Paradox of cartography - if a map is useful, then it must be imperfect - The map is NOT the territory Radical Doubt - the most certain statement is "I exist" and even that's not completely certain Relativism - no absolute truth. Truth is different (relative) for each individual. Different based on their experience. But the fact that we take seriously that somebody may be wrong in their beliefs proves that relativism is FALSE. Judgment - important deciding factor - the balance between skepticism and open-mindedness - since there are few black and white certainties in the world, we have to rely on judgment Danger of Gullibility - Do not believe everything you read Danger of Scepticism - keep a healthy amount of skepticism. Some things which seem impossible at the moment may be proved to be true later Reasonable knowledge Evidence - argument ad ignorantiam - using inability to prove negative as proof - fallacy. confirmation bias - noticing only the evidence which supports a given theory Coherence - extreme theories require extreme evidence Beliefs should be occasionally questioned to be
Educating Rita - Discuss the changes in Rita throughout this text, are these changes good or bad and how do they effect her relationship with Frank?
Discuss the changes in Rita throughout this text, are these changes good or bad and how do they effect her relationship with Frank? "Educating Rita" displays the major changes that occur in the main character, an initially narrow minded, outspoken and socially naïve Liverpudlian trapped by her working class life. Rita thinks an increase in intelligence and worldly knowledge will change this, and set her "free". She strives to change classes, and although is different from her working class peers, she still isn't ready to be accepted as middle class. She aims to reach her goal through an Open University course, yet naively thinks knowing what books to read and clothes to wear will allow her to immediately become accepted as part of her chosen social class. Change is a major part of the play, affecting Rita in both positive and negative ways. It shows how the influence of education helps to bring about these changes, and how eventually Rita is able to overcome and negative problems and settle on a happy balance. Rita is also molded by her tutor, Frank, and learns a great deal from him, whilst also teaching him in many ways. Rita's bright, bold, bubbly character is revealed in the very first scene, as the two characters are introduced. She makes a very dramatic entrance, bursting through the door, swearing, and immediately drawing all attention to her. She isn't really sure
How is War Presented in Three WW1 Poems of Your Choice? Dulce Et Decorum Est, Fall In andThe Soldier
'How is War Presented in Three WW1 Poems of Your Choice?' In the year 1914, a global military conflict broke out, mostly taking place in Europe. The Great War left millions of soldiers, from both sides of the opposition, dead, or severely wounded. Moreover, it drastically re-shaped the modern world as a result of innovative ideas and developments. There are numerous views of war; the majority greatly vary from each other. Such contrasts, as it were, can be seen in the form of poems written at the time. Hence, from analysing the work of poets, it could be considered that the attitudes of war are presented in ways which differ, or perhaps, several of the poems may have established similar interpretations. Furthermore, most of the poets aimed to illustrate the ideas of their poem through the use of poetic techniques, allowing the reader to comprehend the various aspects of the poem with greater ease. Three poems of World War One highlight several of the different factors of war, each exploring the topic in their own way. 'Dulce Et Decorum Est' is about the horrific reality and atmosphere of war; it describes the trauma of experiencing a gas attack. 'Fall In' is a recruitment poem, which attempts to convince men to enlist war as a means of conveying elements of shame and guilt. 'The Soldier' is a poem laced with sentimentality and nationalism; a far cry from the themes of other
Pre 1914 prose - comparative literature essay
GCSE English literature coursework Pre 1914 prose - comparative literature essay. Suspense is a state of anxiety cause by having to wait for something. Both Edgar Allen Poe and Thomas Hardy successfully create suspense in their writing, ensuring that the reader is kept engaged until the end both in "Tell Tale Heart" by Poe and "Tess of the d'Urbervilles" by Hardy. "Tell Tale Heart" is a short story following the deranged narrator through his heartless, motiveless murder of an old man. "Tess of the d'Urbervilles" is a novel that travels the life of Tess from rape, two marriages and murder which eventually spell the end of her own life. In chapter fifty six, the section that I will be analysing, Tess' first husband, Angel, arrives at Tess' house. This arouses Mrs Brooks' curiosity; she then spies on Tess and Alec and later finds Alec's body. "Tess of the d'Urbervilles" was published in instalments in a newspaper, and so the suspense techniques would have to keep the reader wanting to read the next instalment. Whilst both authors use similar suspense techniques, "Tell Tale Heart" is a short story, and so the suspense needed will be different from those in the novel "Tess of the d'Urbervilles", which was first published in instalments. In "Tell Tale Heart", suspense needs to build gradually, in order to keep the reader engages, whereas, in "Tess of the d'Urbervilles",
To the study of effect of industrialisation in Kolam village of Raigarh district of Chhattisgarh, I stratified 50 out of 75 households in the village for the survey to find out the situation of villagers, land holding patterns and resource availability be
7. THEME PAPER . 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 7.1. Title of the Theme Paper The title of the theme paper is "Effect of Industrialisation in People-People, People -Resource, Resource-Resource relationship, and Coping Mechanism and challenges and opportunities at Raigarh district" 7.2. Selection of Study Area The area allotted to me for study was a village Kolam which is 55 kms away from Raigarh. It was specifically chosen as since the last 2 - 3 years, there has been many land sales by farmers to the in steel giant Jindal Steel and Power Ltd (JSPL) established here. The study is to find the effect of industrialisation on the lives of the people as well as their interaction with their environment. 7.2.1. Methodology To the study of effect of industrialisation in Kolam village of Raigarh district of Chhattisgarh, I stratified 50 out of 75 households in the village for the survey to find out the situation of villagers, land holding patterns and resource availability before and after industrialisation drive in the village. 7.2.2. Source of Information I conducted the following exercises for collection of information: * Field observations: My field observations exposed me to the various agricultural practices of the villagers, the cropping patterns, land type, * PRA exercises: In PRA exercise I came to know about the real problems faced by the villagers. In this
Using reference to the academic literature, analysis and explain the main human resource issues and dilemmas raised by Hume & Co.s decision to build its international presence.
Question 1- Using reference to the academic literature, analysis and explain the main human resource issues and dilemmas raised by Hume & Co.'s decision to build its international presence. Ans- Human resource management is situated at the interface between the personal system of the employees and the social system of the company. It is one of the most essential resources of an organization and plays a critical role to promote the competitiveness for it (Stella and Smith, 2003) ). And Human resource is a term which many organizations describe the 'traditionally combination of administrative personnel functions with performance management, employee relations and resource planning' (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_resources). In present business scenario, there are different HR issues which normally have to face by the multinational companies, that are creating immense influence on its management, operation, expandation. Established in 1973, by Adam Ferguson Hume & Co started its activities as an IT consultancy firm. By analyzing the assignment in brief, the following issues can be stated as human resource issues and dilemmas raised by the company's decision to build its international presence. Since its beginning, Adam Ferguson, now 64, underscored the Human Resource strategy that 'consultants should deliver results-not just report- to their clients'. Now this
The strategic international human resource management issues that the branch of the Vietnamese Pha Lai glass company has to face through human resource process.
Executive summary: In order to explore the role of strategic international Human Resource management in making multi-national organisations competitive, this assignment reflects the strategic international human resource management issues that the branch of the Vietnamese Pha Lai glass company has to face through human resource process: (Polycentric approach). - Some introduction about Pha Lai glass manufactory - Some introduction about Laos and PEST analysis - Issues relating to Human resource process in Laos: + Forecasting labour demand and supply + Recruitment + Selection and placement + Training + Appraisal performance + Remuneration and benefit + Compensation + Occupational health and safety - Issues relating to Vietnam expatriate managers : + Cross-culture suitability (Geert Hofstede (1984) in cross culture study) + Family requirement + Language + Host environment in Laos - Some best examples for other Vietnamese organisations have success in operations in Vientiane, the capital of Laos. Introduction: In the new background, as Vietnam became an official member of international organisations such as Asean, Apec, Afta and along with the integration trend of Vietnamese economy into the Asean economy and the world economy, the business environment will be opened up with a lot of new factors, more opportunities accompany by more challenges. Therefore,
Arthur Miller states that Abigail Williams is the prime mover in the Salem hysteria. Discuss her importance, both as a character, and in terms of dramatic fusion on stage
Arthur miller states that Abigail Williams is "the prime mover in the Salem hysteria". Discuss her importance, both as a character, and in terms of dramatic fusion on stage The author Arthur Miller wrote 'The crucible' in the 1950's, during which, a government party carried out a series of trials called the McCarthy trials challenging communism. Using the Salem witch trials as paradox to the author's modern day McCarthyism and similarly the impossible task of man to balance order with freedom; he made this vital link to open minds to a dysfunctional and unjust system and the reality of the corrupt government. Arthur Miller was later convicted of contempt of Congress after the play was published. 'The Crucible' is based on the Puritans' lifestyles of 1692 Salem Massachusetts and, the then current affairs affecting their community; all ultimately causing the Salem hysteria and, both the witch hunts and trials that followed. Although many characters in the play stoked the fire that spread to the Salem hysteria and, consequently the death of many, there was one person who was the trigger, one character whose deviousness remained undetected for so long, a complex character whom determines the tragic fate of innocent people while her actions themselves at first are glorified. Throughout this essay diverse key characters are explored, however Abigail William, conversely not the main
Discuss the relationship between literacy, orality and sacred texts with particular reference to South Asian society.
25.05.04 Jenny Söderlind Discuss the relationship between literacy, orality and sacred texts with particular reference to South Asian society. Traditionally, the relationship between literacy and orality has been regarded in what have are arguably quite simplistic and ethnocentric terms. Lack of literacy was viewed as signifying a lack of a literary tradition and an inability to think in abstract, objective terms. Oral traditions were generally given little attention, and even when they were, they were at times subjected to sweeping generalisations. It is not until relatively recently that alternative approaches have been put forward and the perspective towards orality has changed. This new view rejects the dichotomy between 'literate' and 'oral' societies and their supposed distinctive modes of thought, challenges the idea of literacy as a neutral and purely technological entity, and attempts to explore literate and oral expression as part of their own social context. I will begin by exploring the 'simplistic' view of literacy and orality, before presenting the arguments against such a perspective, illustrating the usefulness of a more nuanced, culturally specific approach with reference to the epics and sacred texts of India. One view explicitly or implicitly
the language and the style of the author Frank McCourt within his two memoirs "Angela's Ashes" and "'Tis".
The stages in Frank McCourt's life have been reflected in different styles within the two memoirs "Angela's Ashes" and "'Tis" in parallel with his aging. Extended Essay presented in English A2 by Serra ERÇIL Candidate number: 000755020 In partial fulfillment of the requirements of the INTERNATIONAL BACCALAUREATE DIPLOMA from The Koç School, Istanbul, Turkey (0755) May 2006 Table Of Contents Abstract....................................................................................................3 Angela's Ashes - 'Tis (Extended Essay).................................................4 Bibliography and References..................................................................13 Abstract This essay mainly focuses on the language and the style of the author Frank McCourt within his two memoirs "Angela's Ashes" and "'Tis". It covers mainly the differences and the similarities within McCourt's writing style in both of the books. The memoirs have interested me because it is a human compulsion to record the past, to preserve what's changing and to celebrate accomplishment and since I've studied Angela's Ashes in my english class and now, I'm able to reflect what I've learned in this essay. To write this essay, I had to read the second memoir, "'Tis" and then scan the first memoir "Angela's Ashes" to find relevant passages and styles. The most difficult part was
