Interpretations of Hamlet

Write about the many different interpretations of Hamlet. Over the years many differing interpretations of hamlet have come to the forefront. The audiences over time have experienced immense themes with deep internal and external meaning. It is apparent that over time all relevance has remained the same and thus allowed the creation and recreation of 'Hamlet' to remain as relevant as it was in the Elizabethan era. The different interpretations have allowed 'Hamlet' to survive the test of time with differing perspectives forming new ideas that are prevalent in the tragedy of 'Hamlet'. There are many different 'Hamlet's' all with there own personal meanings and interpretations. In this entry I will be outlining the main interpretations that have thrust interest upon me and thus the reason I will be outlining them with contrast to the original play of 'Hamlet'. The easiest and most widespread interpretation of the play is to view the character of Hamlet as a victim of external pressures, faltering to his own internal desires. Hamlet's tragedy is not a result of his believed weakness or flaw or even his mistakes in regards to judgment and action but ultimately the intolerable situation which has been thrust upon him - the situation of a murderous uncle. With the murder of his father apparent and the hasty re-marriage of his mother to his enemy, Hamlet is unable to turn to

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  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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Character of Hamlet.

Character of Hamlet "Wer gar zu viel bedenkt wird wenig leisten" -Schiller " He who reflects too much will accomplish little" It is impossible to attain completeness in the assessment of any one's character and more so in the case of Hamlet's, for its note are complex and mysterious. But on rigorous study, Hamlet's character can be described though partly but adequately by the above quote. 'Hamlet' is the most famous, the most popular play in the English language. But to quote T.S.Eliot -"So far from being Shakespeare's masterpiece, the play is most certainly an artistic failure.... And probably more people have thought Hamlet a work of art because they found it interesting, than have found it interesting because it is a work of art. It is the "Mona Lisa " of literature." "The grounds of Hamlet's failure are not immediately obvious."T.S.Eliot in his essay "Hamlet and His Problems", says this and after his analysis he concludes that in order to understand Hamlet - the play and the character - we need to understand things, which Shakespeare did not understand himself. A similar view is aired by A.C.Bradley who says that the character of Hamlet as one can understand from the play cannot answer several questions which pertain to the logic and rationality of Hamlet's deeds like his idea to pretend madness and in order to get a reasonable answer one must try history where we

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  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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To what extent is Hamlet a Revenge

To what extent is Hamlet a Revenge Tragedy? In what ways does it help to consider it as such and what do we miss by considering it only as a Revenge Tragedy? Revenge Tragedy was a genre which lasted from 1590 until 1615. The genre appealed to the Elizabethan audience's desire for blood and violence without emotional depth. Revenge tragedies originated in the writings of the Roman Seneca (4BC-AD65) whose plays heavily influenced Elizabethan dramatists. Seneca's tragedies, using stories derived from mythology emphasised bloody action, horrific incidents and ranting speeches. The devices Seneca used in his tragedies were later imitated by Elizabethan playwrights. These included the five act structure, the appearance of ghosts, the one-line exchange known as stichomythia and Seneca's use of long rhetorical speeches. English revenge tragedies written in the Elizabethan era began with 'The Spanish Tragedy' written by Thomas Kyd, in which a father, Hieronomo, avenges a son. The father delays the revenge in passionate outbursts near to madness. According to the accepted characteristics, revenge tragedies should have included ghosts or supernatural beings, violence, sex, bloodthirsty revenge for family honour and bloody carnage. Most revenge tragedies end in a bloodbath killing off all the main characters apart from the loyal best friend. Hamlet's complex plot is advanced,

  • Word count: 1547
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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Critical review of 'Hamlet'

'Hamlet' 'Hamlet' is a play written by William Shakespeare in late 15th or early 16th century. The main character Hamlet faces many difficulties, which cause him to doubt life, question death and look at human characters. The main problem, which in turn leads to others along his journey, is when he encounters his dead father in the form of a ghost. He tells Hamlet of his murder by his brother who is now married to his widowed wife, Hamlets Uncle and Mother. Hamlet spends the play trying to avenge his father's death and it is questionable to whether he does. In this essay I aim to examine Hamlet's state of mind and personality within four incidents. From there I will analyse any changes that I believe Hamlet to make and why I think they happen. My four chosen incidents are; Hamlets plan for a play (Act two Scene two), Hamlet's famous 'to be or not to be' speech and conversation with Ophelia (Act three Scene one), the death of Polonius in Gertrude's closet (Act three Scene four), and finally, when the news of Ophelia's death reaches Hamlet and leads into a confrontation with her brother, Laertes (Act five Scene one). To analyse the changes in the character of Hamlet it must first be considered how he deals with the news of his father's death before further revelations are revealed and then track his thoughts and actions as the play progresses. It must be determined if there

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  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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Hamlet

Hamlet Your reading of the ghost will deeply affect your understanding of the meaning of Hamlet as a play. Argue for one or another reading of the ghost's reality and explain what that means in terms of what Shakespeare is trying to say in the play. Authors view and message Hamlet's is one of the most recognizable work of William Shakespeare. The primary reason for this popularity is that it go so much criticism that any other play of any artist received. People view this play in different perspective. Obsession, revenge, unfaithfulness, adultery, treachery, and evil are some of the adjective that are constantly being in reference to this great play. The first two adjectives are used in reference to Hamlet, unfaithfulness and adultery for Gertrude, treachery for Claudius and evil to represent the Ghost (the individual view point of the Ghost will deeply affect how we see the play and its character). The take home message: William Shakespeare's Hamlet showed us that how obsession could lead a person to his downfall. It does not matter for whether it was the obsession for the revenge or the fatherly love. Here, two things are different. Revenge and fatherly love. Revenge for his father's murder and love for his father is different. His father died, and he shut his door to his mind. Whatever was in his mind, he just translated in his language. Shakespeare utilizes the Ghost as a

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  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: English
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Analyse the character of Hamlet in Shakespeare's play "Hamlet-Prince Of Denmark"

Q: Analyse the character of Hamlet in Shakespeare's play "Hamlet-Prince Of Denmark" The play "Hamlet- Prince Of Denmark" is one of the most renowned revenge tragedies of the world. Written by William Shakespeare, the play revolves around the themes of revenge and the conflict between appearance and reality. Shakespeare is one of the most respected and inspiring writers in the field of English Literature and several of his works have been widely adored, giving off an aura of relevance till date. Shakespeare, as a writer of around thirty seven plays shows awareness of the rules of literary tradition by Aristotle stating that it is only the sufferings of noblemen and kinsmen that are significant to the world. Even though the background of the play is Denmark, it's concepts and concerns are about Elizabethan England. Shakespeare through this play implants into the reader, the essence of good and bad, right and wrong, and teaches us to distinguish between one's appearances and his true authenticity. Shakespeare through out this play contrasts Hamlet with his definition of an ideal man. The ideal man has been defined in relation to the Elizabethan concept of a complete human being. According to the Elizabethan era, a young man needs "a very riband in the cap of youth." An accomplishment of any kind (particularly fencing) contributes to the concept of flawlessness in a man. This

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  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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The role of Hamlet

Hamlet How does Shakespeare chose to establish Hamlet in Act 1? What role is he given? Son of the late King Hamlet of Denmark and nephew to the present King, Hamlet is a controversial character who seems very contradictory of what he believes and what he does. C.S. Lewis believes that Hamlet 'is not an individual at all, but everyman, haunted by original sin and fear of death" which is relatable throughout the play. In our first meeting with Hamlet we are shown that he is not a commanding figure and also the relationships he has with the King and Queen. The relationship he possesses with the King is rather awkward and horrific with Hamlet intentionally ignoring his step-fathers request that he is to stay in Denmark, however it is the Queen's orders that he obeys which displays the respect he has for his mother. The formation of this bad relationship between Hamlet and the King is done by Shakespeare to show that Hamlet acquires a grudge towards his uncle, which may become ammunition for him to act upon at a later stage in the play. "I shall in all my best obey you madam." We are also shown that he is rather a witty character, which is shown through his attitude towards his uncle. He is rather dismissive towards him and it can be seen that Hamlet is not best pleased that he has married his mother after the death of his father. "A little more than kin, and less than

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  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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Shakespeare's presentation of Hamlet

It was a popular belief during Elizabethan times that if a man had been wronged and the state failed to see that justice was done, a son's duty was to take it into his own hands and seek revenge. Shakespeare presents Hamlet as a typical revenge play of the time, where the central character, Hamlet, has a duty to avenge his father's death. In Hamlet, Fortinbras and Laertes are also seen as revenge heroes, but in character contrast Hamlet in how he acts on his duty. This contrast highlights that whereas Fortinbras and Laertes are simplistic conventional revenge heroes, Hamlet on the other hand has the conventional features of a revenge hero, but is also seen as so much more. This is due to his awareness of religious principles and despite being Protestant, at times makes slight transitions to Catholic ideas. It is also due to his constant contemplation of the effects of his actions, rationalising the situation he is put in. Fortinbras is presented as a typical king who lives up to the reputation of his father with the aim to "recover [the lands]/So by his father lost". His aim is put into practice; Fortinbras, after threatening to invade Denmark, succeeds in doing so and is thereby fulfilling his role as a revenge hero. Similarly with Laertes, in the discovery of finding his father, Polonius, being murdered by Hamlet, he immediately takes on the role of an uncomplicated revenge

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The character of Hamlet

The character of Hamlet, the prince of Denmark, is a frustratingly complex enigma who never really reveals himself completely. Though he does disclose his intentions of assuming an "antic disposition" there is an innate hint of suspicion over the validity of this statement. For it is not only Hamlets actions in front of the iniquitous and wicked people inhabiting the festering palace of Elsinore but also the people with whom he entrusts the secret of his father's spectral image that seem to resemble that of a man who is on the border of sanity. Though there are times when it is palpable that Hamlet's actions are contrived for the known alternative purposes, it becomes disturbingly obvious that Hamlet is affected by his decaying surroundings on a more psychologically damaging level. It is certainly understandable for someone who has just lost their father, and gained a stepfather to maybe act somewhat out of the norm. However, it is not until sometime after his father's death and his mother's remarriage that he actually starts showing the symptoms of psychological trauma. In fact it is only after Hamlet has revealed that he is going to "put an antic disposition on". In saying this statement it is implied that he is in fact feigning madness. To support this later, as Hamlet is speaking to Guildenstern, he makes the analogy that he is "but mad north-north-west: when the

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  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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foil characters of Hamlet

The Foil Characters of Hamlet Zareef Hamid 11B In William Shakespeare's Hamlet, Shakespeare uses foil characters in order to enhance not only the complex, insoluble, divided and introspective character of Hamlet but also to juxtapose his philosophically driven course of action. Ophelia, Laertes and Fortinbras have a curious situational parallelism to Hamlet's as they share a similar kind of loss- the unanticipated deaths of their individual fathers. However it is the manner in which they counter and approach their individual revelation that separates their distinctive personalities, each illuminating a vital aspect of Hamlet's character. Both Laertes and Fortinbras posses in abundance the very quality that Hamlet seems to lack. The character of Fortinbras brings forth significantly Hamlets inability to act and Laertes's detemination to seek revenge shows that he is more governed by passion, where Hamlet is governed by moral and rational considerations. On the other hand Ophelia's genuine madness due her fathers death is in stark contrast to Hamlets feigning madness. Therefore evidently the purpose of Shakespeare's utilization of foil characters is through juxtaposition exposing the attributes of the protagonist, enabling the audience to gain a more insightful understanding of the main character. Hamlets inability to take reasonable, effective action is illuminated by

  • Word count: 1080
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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