The Events that led to the formation of the EEC.

EU Institutions Outcome 1 Suzanne K Menzies Tutor: Michelle Semple Contents. Introduction 3 Part 1 4-10 - The Events that led to the formation of the EEC. Part 2 11-14 - All the Treaties and Acts that have had a significant impact on the European Union. Part 3 15-17 - The current membership of the European Union. Part 4 18 - The European Union (EU) has not always been known as this, other names it has been known as and what has led to these changes. Part 5 19-23 - What the future holds for the European Union and the future developments of the European Union. Conclusion 24 Bibliography 25 Introduction. The European Union is continuing to develop, expand and prosper. The process of its developments represents a historic legacy, telling of the peaceful unity of Europeans after generations of division and conflict. Europe exists now as the biggest single market in the world. It has boosted investment and job creation. This assessment looks at these developments pinpointing key dates, events and treaties that have helped to establish the European Union. Part 1 - The Events that led to the formation of the EEC. After six years of war, 1945 brought a devastated Europe into view. Europeans wanted to do anything possible to prevent a Third World War. Evidently, this was

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Brothers in Arms" An analysis of an instance of collective behaviour as it relates to the: Afrikaner Weerstand Bewegi

"Brothers in Arms" An analysis of an instance of collective behaviour as it relates to the: Afrikaner Weerstand Beweging "Now as for you, son of man, I have appointed you a watchman for the house of Israel; so you will hear a message from my mouth and give them warning from me. Ezekiel 33:7 Introduction Sociology according to Weber seeks to make sense of an "infinite multiplicity of successively and coexistently emerging and disappearing events"1 furthermore Weber argues that we undertake analysis as it is relevant to the interests of our own cultural generation". In today's world, terror and the use of force to achieve goals has become a global problem. It is therefore with interest that I present this report which undertakes an analysis of collective behaviour as it relates to the: Afrikaner Weerstand Beweging (AWB). From a suburban garage the Afrikaner Weerstand Beweging AWB (Afrikaner Resistance movement) burgeoned into an organisation that attracted worldwide attention to its cause and became a thorn in the side of the South African Government to an organisation which is now almost obsolete. The report will scrutinize the motivations, and driving force which created the formation, development, and eventual iconisation of the AWB into a resistance movement prepared to use severe force to achieve their goals. The methodology I employed in this study investigates the

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How efficient is Japan's "Kanrysei" really?

POLS 405: "Capstone Seminar" Lecturer: Prof. Dr. Felts Paper by Stephan Ortmann Wednesday, April 18, 2001 The Might of the Japanese Bureaucracy How efficient is Japan's "Kanryosei" really? Labeled the "Don Quixote of the political world," Junichiro Koizumi, 59, became Japan's new prime minister on April 25, 2001, replacing the very unpopular Yoshiro Mori1, who had resigned under public pressure. He was elected by a majority of party members, something, which is new in Japanese politics, before that the party powerful in backrooms selected the prime ministers. The maverick Koizumi is even known for not engaging in "ryotei" politics, which is the term for decisions that are made at expensive restaurants or ryotei. Even though he is hardly a newcomer to Japanese politics, he has served for 10 straight terms, his often unconventional behavior, a different hairstyle as well as his unusual lifestyle indicate a shift in Japanese politics that may be m ore significant than many observers have hinted at ("Koizumi Dons," 2001). His cabinet selections were marked by an unusual diversity when he picked five women, an economic adviser, and two other outsiders (Struck, 2001). The question now is if Koizumi's election will reform Japan's fledgling economy and whether Koizumi can bring more democracy, as he promises when he flirts with a change of the constitution, which would establish

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Communalism in Malaysia

Why is communalism so salient in Malaysian society and politics? In spite of the association through community being the root word of communalism, different communities living in a single state does not imply communalism1. Communalism is rather, a label attributed to a phenomenon in any state where the different communities, whether divided by language, ethnic grouping, religion, or any other factors, harbour a sense of being distant from each other and having this sense of being differentiated from the other communities override any national identity they have as a single nation. Communalism could manifest itself in many forms. In the social sphere, the presence of communalism would mean that the different communities are very conscious of the differences between them. It may also include a sense of suspicion about the other communal groups and would usually preclude the establishment of a strong common identity. There may exist a sense of inequality among some if not all groups and there might be general dissatisfaction and inter-ethnic jealousies. And since politics is the articulation of society's demands and the meeting of those demands, communalism would also be seen in the political arena; Interests definition and articulation by the political parties would most likely be along ethnic lines and the policies implemented are also seen and perceived by the electorate

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September 11 has redefined the relationship between the United States and Saudi Arabia. Discuss

Art Teniente The former Secretary of State, Henry Kissinger once said, "No foreign policy - no matter how ingenious, has any chance of success if it is born in the minds of a few and carried in the hearts of none." Kissinger's remarks regarding the construction of foreign policy bodes great significance to countries at any time, however, its application to one particular set of foreign relations bears interesting outcomes. The relations between Saudi Arabia and the United States have persisted in formal diplomatic terms for slightly more than sixty years. In that time period, several issues have come to characterize this partnership. Oil, military bases, terrorism, and Osama bin-Laden - are all words that have swirled around in discussions regarding this relationship. Over the course of those sixty years though, many developments have impacted the relationship. In recent history, no event has had as particular or significant an impact as the events of 9/11. Since September 11, 2001, US-Saudi relations have come under greater scrutiny among factions on both sides. The following paper will attempt to analyze such scrutiny and its beacon for US-Saudi relations post September 11th. In doing so, it will initially assess the historical surroundings of the partnership, context surrounding 9/11, and then the implications for the future of the relationship. The

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Has Neofunctionalism Been Superseded By A New 'Liberal Intergovernmentalism" As Currently The Most Convincing Theoretical Explanation of European Political Integration?

Has Neofunctionalism Been Superseded By A New 'Liberal Intergovernmentalism" As Currently The Most Convincing Theoretical Explanation of European Political Integration? From an ambitious project originally envisaged to remove the catastrophe of war from such a war-torn continent, the European project has proceeded in 'fits and starts'. Since its inception, there has been much debate regarding what forces drive the integration process forward. Why now, when interstate war in Europe seems impossible, do member states continue to 'pool' their sovereignty in so many areas? Two theories have dominated previous attempts to answer the question of "how and why states cease to be wholly sovereign, how and why they voluntarily mingle, merge and mix with their neighbours, so as to lose the factual attributes of sovereignty."1 Neofunctionalism, the idea that the integration process, once started, develops its own momentum for further integration, saw the height of popularity in the 1960s, following the initial success of the ECSC/EEC and the hugely influential theoretical explanation by Ernst Haas. The second theory, Liberal Intergovernmentalism, surfaced in the 1990s and was championed by Andrew Moravcsik. It saw flaws in neofunctionalist thinking and instead offered an alternative account in which the integrative process was always, and remains, in the hands of national governments;

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How is the idea of Jewish national identity portrayed in Meir Shalev's "The Blue Mountain"?

How is the idea of Jewish national identity portrayed in Meir Shalev's "The Blue Mountain"? In order to answer this question effectively, it is first necessary to define what I mean by the term "Jewish national identity". This implies the bond between the Jewish people based on religion and race that has always existed but which in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries became focused on territorial acquisition. The Blue Mountain is a fictional depiction of the lives of second aliyah immigrants to Palestine. This was the wave of immigration from Russia that took place between 1904-14. The novel is based on a group of founding fathers of a village in the Valley of Jezreel. This central point of focus is important because it shows the birth of a community and thus is comparable to the birth of the state of Israel. Although the scope of the novel is very small, it seems to be a metaphor for Jewish nationhood and identity in general. The themes that are deployed are heavily connected to this central idea of the nation. Nature, community and the importance of manual work are recurring ideas. Shalev paints a very sarcastic picture of nation building through the satirical exploits of his characters. It seems he is trying to depict a more human side to the founders and to show that they are not perfect, angelic figures. However, despite their idiosyncrasies they are a people

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Critically evaluate the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in promoting global financial stability

Critically evaluate the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in promoting global financial stability This paper will explore the impact of the IMF on the global financial situation. A short history of the IMF will be followed by a summary of its principal activities and problem-solving techniques. The paper will then consider the outcomes of IMF involvement for various states, the implications of the conditions it imposes, and whether there are any differences in how the IMF deals with developed, emerging and Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPCs). Using qualitative data, an attempt will be made to discern whether or not the IMF's policies actually achieve its stated goal of creating a financially more stable world. The IMF was created at the 1944 Bretton Woods Conference, with the objective of creating exchange rate stability and providing crisis management funds (Dieter 2004). Indeed its official raison d'être "to provide the global public good of financial stability - is the same today as it was when the organization was established" (IMF 2010a). The IMF is a "specialized agency" of the UN (UN 1998:136), although coordination between the Fund and the UN is weak (Woods 2006:3) The founders perceived that most of Europe's problems were caused by economic turmoil and so they tried to create a series of institutions that would support stability in both the international

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International Negotiation

LIEGE UNIVERSITY LAW FACULTY POLITICAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT INTERNATIONAL NEGOCIATION The International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes Conflicts Relating to Its Role as Mediator of International Investment Disputes Academic year 2006-2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS . Introduction...................................................................................3 2. A map to ICSID's functioning structure: the Convention..............................4 3. ICSID main role: the processes of conciliation and arbitration........................6 4. An illustration of ICSID's role: the proceedings in Latin America ) The case of Enron Corporation and Ponderosa Assets, L.P. v. Argentine Republic (Case No. ARB/01/3).......................................................................9 2) Conflicts which arise concerning ICSID jurisdiction............................11 5. Conclusion..................................................................................14 7. Bibliography...............................................................................16 INTRODUCTION The purpose of the present paper is to offer a succinct presentation of the International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), its functioning structure, its rules and procedures, but also the conflicts which arise concerning its jurisdiction. These disagreements might

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United Nations : An Adovcate of Peace and International Development?

United Nations : An Adovcate of Peace and International Development? Introduction 316 "The purposes of the United Nations are...to maintain international peace and security...[and] To achieve international co-operation in solving international problems of an economic...character" (UN Charter, 1945) The United Nations has, since it's inception in 1945, been working tirelessly to promote international peace, socio-economic progress and international development (Allen, Thomas, 2000). This is a rather hefty mandate for even a organisation as large as the United Nations with its 184 nation state members, and its copious organs. Inevitably the organization has come under a great deal of criticism within these areas. This has lead to many contemporary authors calling for, "structural change and reform", for they find that the United Nations has failed to provide this world "with lasting peace" [and] "international development" (Hajnal, 1997). It has also led many to brandish the organisation as 'imperialistic', 'dogmatic' and 'autocratic', but it is also widely agreed that there is a vested need and a purpose for the United Nations in our world today. As the authors of The United Nations: A concise Guide state, this world does need such a body; "If the UN did not exist, it would be necessary to invent it" and the debate "..is not whether the UN has a future, but rather

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