Stranger on a Train - Alfred Hitchcock

Stranger on a Train Alfred Hitchcock The very first scene when Bruno meets Guy, Bruno is depicted as a baddy by having shadows of blinds cast across his face. These symbolised the bars of a prison. There also is a close up shot of his shoes, which shows them as being very expensive and posh. In Medcafe, when Guy meets his wife Miriam to have the meeting with the counsellor, it is based in a very sinister environment in a music shop. This is when Miriam cheats on Guy and says that she is going to stay married to him. When Bruno visits Guy on the evening of the murder outside Guys house, they both end up standing and talking to each other behind a barred gate from the cameras point of view. It is at this point when Guy calls Bruno crazy. Bruno begins to invade Guys life after murdering Miriam, as he wants Guy to kill his father. Bruno has a close up shot done of his hands when his mother is acting as though she is his servant and this shows that Bruno has no respect for his mother, but more than his father. This is shown when Bruno says that his mothers painting looks just like his father. Bruno's mother's painting is very strange and sinister, and could symbolise that Bruno's mother has a twisted mind too. While Bruno is at his house we also see him dressed in an expensive silk dressing gown, which symbolises his wealth. He also has a personalised tie and very

  • Word count: 832
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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The Killing of Candy’s Old Dog For Foreshadowed Lennie’s death. Describe the two killings and point out any similarities.

Fasal Akbar 8002 The Killing of Candy's Old Dog For Foreshadowed Lennie's death. Describe The Two Killings, Pointing out any Similarities and differences. George is a small man but has strong features and Lennie is a giant but has a mind of a child. They are the main characters and are two more migrant workers who travel together from place to place because of Lennie's stupidity and ability to get attracted to trouble. The main reason for this is he loves to feel soft things, which leads him to trouble and eventually to his death. They have a dream of owning land and settling down, so did millions of other Americans but only a few succeeded. John Steinbeck tried to draw attention to the social situation. At the time of 1920's and 1930's there was 12-15 million out of work, which led to depression. This book was published in 1937 and situated in America. The title Mice and Men came from Robert Burns poem, which means wrecked by fate. Lennie's death at the end of the novel and the previous killings of candy's old dog are similar in many ways. Candy's old sheep dog is suffering all the time and is stiff with rheumatism, he has no teeth and isn't any good to himself or anyone else. Carlson persuades Candy to let him shoot the dog with his lugar and says he will shoot him at the back of his head so he won't feel it at all. Whit and Slim tried to change the subject but

  • Word count: 1347
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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Structure in Chapter 1,8 and 9 of The Great Gatsby

Structure in Chapter 8 of The Great Gatsby Fitzgerald begins chapter eight with 'I couldn't sleep all night...frightening dreams.' This creates the tension at the beginning of the chapter. Fitzgerald does this in order to prepare the reader for the worst outcome; the death of Gatsby. From Nick's diagesis about his restless night, the reader can understand the honesty of his relationship with Gatsby as he as a character can sense that there is something wrong. Beginning the chapter with the fog-horn 'groaning incessantly on the Sound...' surprises the reader as this is a sound that has not been mentioned up until this point of the narrative. The fact that this sound is not usual, also implies that the something out of the ordinary is going to happen, increasing the tension in build up to the crux of the narrative. Fitzgerald chooses to have the death of the protagonist in the penultimate chapter of the novel in order to present the reader with a mimesis, that is, that the death of Gatsby leaves the novel with no purpose to carry on. The chapter ends with 'It was after we started... and the holocaust was complete.' Nick describes the death of both Wilson and Gatsby as the 'holocaust'. This is symbolic of the two characters as one could argue that they were the most innocent of the characters in the novel, yet neither of them managed to fulfil their idea of the American

  • Word count: 946
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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Baba and America - the novel explains the statement Baba loved the idea of America. It was living in America that gave him an ulcer by depicting Baba as a person who was more dependent on Afghanistan and its culture than he first believed.

Throughout 'The Kite runner' Baba's character is portrayed as that of a man used to having the respect of others and someone who has strong beliefs and ideals that do not always coincide with those around him. After setting up an orphanage in town, something that gains him yet more respect, he tells Amir to 'Piss on the beards on those self-righteous monkeys'. Baba is referring to the Islamic teachers in Amir's school and we can see that Baba is very much his own man, not somebody who likes the idea of there being something greater than him. As a reader, we see Baba's character through Amir's eyes and his strong opinions prove him to be somebody who follows his own morals, meaning that he is not a sheep within the Afghanistan culture and does not easily succumb to pressure of those around him. This character portrayal means that readers see Baba as almost a revolutionary in some sense; although he is affluent and well-respected he is not scared to share opinions which more often than not are not in agreement with people who have a similar status in society to him. This portrayal is important in the novel because it allows us to believe the first part of Amir's statement in chapter 11, that 'Baba loved the idea of America.' As the novel progresses through Amir's childhood we can see the appeal of American society on a character like Baba, a society not grounded by religion and

  • Word count: 752
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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A Clockwork Orange. The extract we are presented with shows us the scene in part one of A Clockwork Orange when Alex and his droogs rape an innocent young woman, referred to in the extract as a devotchka.

'A Clockwork Orange'-short task The extract we are presented with shows us the scene in part one of 'A Clockwork Orange' when Alex and his 'droogs' rape an innocent young woman, referred to in the extract as a 'devotchka'. The extract elucidates the title of the novella as here the husband of the young woman is writing a story called 'A Clockwork Orange'. The manuscript of the story explains that the sweet, orange-ness of humans can be converted into the lifelessness of a manufactured clockwork machine. The novella's evident dystopian form permits for the astonishing effect of the insubordination from the youth. In the extract it is very prominent as Alex and his group go from committing crime to crime. The whole extract, although very short, has a lot of commotion in it. This allows for the dystopian elements to be more arresting and therefore has a greater build up to the main thesis of the entire novel. For example, when Alex and his group take turns to rape the young woman, giving her the old 'in out, in out' they are also beating up the husband of the woman and the author of 'A Clockwork Orange'. The overall effect of this is that the boys forcing the man to watch the rape of his wife predicts, in a way, what will happen to Alex in Part Two. In both cases, the men are having their free will stripped off them to a certain degree and must encounter something very

  • Word count: 1169
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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Critical Analysis, Snow Child (Angela Carter). Angela Carter brings to plain sight many issues, within modern day human relationships, within the extended metaphor of The Snow Child;

The Snow Child Angela Carter Doug Turner Angela Carter brings to plain sight many issues, within modern day human relationships, within the extended metaphor of 'The Snow Child'; a story built on the basis of the classic fairy tale 'Snow White'. The story starts of with a great sense of danger, the first three words "MIDWINTER - INVINCIBLE, IMMACULATE." Create the picture of a cold, powerful and barren land. The use of capitals further enforces the image of the power of the nature surrounding the characters. Carter uses this dangerous atmosphere to aid the creation of the character of the dominatrix-esque Countess, who wore "high, black shining boots with scarlet heels", the black leather links to fetishes, and the scarlet hints to the reader of the woman's role and therefore superiority, of sexual domination and quite possible causes of pain. Angela Carter immediately forms an air of danger, merged with one of sexual desires. Almost as a hint as to what will transpire as the story progresses. In the story the count wishes for "the child of his desires", a girl "as white as snow", "as red as blood" and "as black as that [raven's] feather". The colours used in this definition are very powerful and are of great importance of the message Carter tries to project. 'White and snow' suggests that the count wants a sexually pure plaything, as white is the purist colour, also

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  • Word count: 1059
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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To The Lighthouse--symbols & parallel

Symbols and Parallels "To the lighthouse" is a highly symbolic book with different symbols and parallels. Symbols refer to objects, characters, setting and plot that we can add meaning to them to show the themes and focus of the book. Parallels showed repeating development of objects, characters, setting, plot and symbols that has a purpose to show certain meanings. The symbols and parallels will be discussed in this essay together with their significance to the themes and meaning of the book. To start with, the title "To the lighthouse" is a symbol itself. Lighthouse refers to the vision and purpose of life of one self. "To the lighthouse" is a physical journey to the lighthouse of the Ramsay's family. But its symbolic meaning is the spiritual awakening of characters in the book in search of their meaning and purpose in life. For example, the Ramsay's family did go to the lighthouse at the end of the book. But what is more is their spiritual journey that reached reconciliation of the parent-child conflict. Cam and James disliked Mr Ramsay in part I that James imagined to kill his father with an axe handy. They are being inspired by the death of three Ramsay members during the war that changes their attitude towards life. Mr Ramsay was able to acknowledge his own self as a man who had reached Q and father in the family. He did not show his disguise anymore as he could regard

  • Word count: 1797
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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'Wise Children' What do you find interesting in the way Dora tells her story

What do you find interesting in the way Dora tells her story 'Wise Children' tells the story of the trials and tribulations of Dora and Nora Chance. The story is a first person account from Dora, the often outspoken, flamboyant and open narrator. There are many aspects of Dora story-telling which I find interesting, in particular the way she engages the reader into the text by directly addressing the reader and withholding information. I also find Dora's speech interesting as she appears to possess a lack of restraint as she is often enthusiastic, crude and open to the readers. Dora's narration also conforms the novel to magic realism as she often creates absurd, unrealistic and surreal imagery which she than applies to realistic situations. From the very beginning of the novel Dora directly addresses the reader 'Good morning! let me introduce myself, my name is Dora Chance'. Dora immediately confronts the reader introducing herself, the reader can already establish that Dora is enthusiastic by the use of 'Good morning!', the exclamation mark adds to the effect that Dora is confrontation but also eccentric and flamboyant. Dora continues to engage the reader in the first extract of the novel with lines such as 'Give us a minute, puss, let's have a look out of the window'. The use of 'us' and 'let's' are very effective as the give the reader the feeling that they are in the

  • Word count: 762
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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How does Hosseini tell the story in Chapter 7 of The Kite Runner?

Chapter 7 is a pivotal chapter in "The Kite Runner" as the harrowing rape incident shapes the rest of the novel and it is this chapter where Amir's journey to redemption begins. Hosseini tells the story in chapter 7 by developing major themes that are evident throughout the novel. The symbolism of the kites, the state of Afghanistan, friendship, sin, dreams, violence and betrayal are all interwoven by Hosseini in this chapter in order to portray the incident in the most emotionally effective way possible. As indicated by the title, Kites play a very symbolic role in the novel and are used by Hosseini as a tool to explore a variety of issues. The kite itself is used by the writer in chapter 7 as a visual depiction of the spiritual journey that Amir is going to take in order to find redemption within himself. Also, the kite competition reinforces an issue that is prevalent throughout the novel- which is the treatment of Hazaras in Afghanistan during the time the novel is set and also the suggestion that Amir and Hassan can never be true friends because of their differing positions is society. Instead of having an equal relationship, due to the discrimination that existed in Afghanistan against the Hazaras, Amir and Hassan's friendship seems to have strong aspects of a servant-master relationship. This is proven by the fact that Amir flies the kite in the competition every year

  • Word count: 955
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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Explore the devices used by Wharton to communicate character of Ethan Frome in the opening of the novel

Explore the devices used by Wharton to communicate character of Ethan Frome in the opening of the novel The opening line of Ethan Frome suggests an unreliable narrator, 'I had the story, bit by bit, from various people', thus suggesting that the story of Ethan Frome shouldn't be taken at face value and that interpretations should be based on the reliability of the narrator. In addition to this, the narrator, who is never named, appears to air a sense of superiority, 'Though Harmon Gow developed the tale as far as his mental and moral reach permitted', the narrator has made a judgement on somebody he barely knew and therefore highlighting a definite sense of judgement and superiority in his persona. Wharton communicates a sense of failure on Ethan's part by describing him as, 'but the ruin of a man.', the use of the word 'ruin' suggests that the foundations were laid for Ethan to become a great man and achieve something life, yet he had let life erode him away to nothing but a 'ruin'. There is also a suggestion that there has always been something preventing Ethan from completing his ambitions; 'each step like the jerk of a chain' is almost as though there is something tied around Ethan averting him from breaking away. The suggestion of failure or incompletion is emphasised with 'smash-up', the use of the word smash provokes a sense of utter destruction and of something that

  • Word count: 765
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: English
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